Bioseed-C |
BioTissue Technologies (Freiburg, Germany) |
Polylactin/polydiaxanon/fibrin + autologous chondrocytes |
(Zeifang et al. 2010; Ossendorf et al. 2007; Kreuz et al. 2011) |
Chondrosphere (ACT3D-CS/ARTHROCELL 3D) |
Co.don (Teltow, Germany) |
No scaffold + Autologous chondrocytes |
(Becher et al. 2017; Fickert et al. 2012; Siebold et al. 2018) |
CaReS-1S |
Arthro Kinetics Biotechnology (Krems, Austria) |
Murine (rat tail) type-I collagen hydrogel + autologous chondrocytes |
(Petri et al. 2013; Schneider et al. 2011) |
Biocart II |
Histohenics (Waltham, Massachusetts) |
Fibrin/hyaluronic acid + autologous chondrocytes |
(Eshed et al. 2012; Nehrer et al. 2008) |
Cartipatch |
Tissue Bank of France (Lyon, France) |
Agarose/alginate hydrogel + autologous chondrocytes |
(Selmi et al. 2008) |
NeoCart |
Histogenics (Waltham, Massachusetts) |
Bovine type-I collagen + autologous chondrocytes |
(Anderson et al. 2017; Crawford et al. 2012; Crawford et al. 2009) |
RevaFlex (DeNovo ET) |
Isto Technologies (St. Louis, Missouri) |
No scaffold + allogeneic juvenile chondrocytes |
(McCormick et al. 2013) |
Novocart 3D |
TETEC Tissue Engineering Technologies (Reutlingen, Germany) |
Bovine type-I collagen/chondroitin sulphate + autologous chondrocytes |
(Niethammer et al. 2014; Zak et al. 2014; Niethammer et al. 2017) |