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. 2018 May 8;2018:8464298. doi: 10.1155/2018/8464298

Table 4.

Current robotic surgery education method.

Question Response
Is there a formal simulation curriculum for robotic surgery training of general surgery residents at your institution? (N = 19) Yes (63.16%)
No (36.84%)

What do you perceive as a barrier(s) to including robotic simulation in your program? (N = 24) Funding/cost (20.83%)
Faculty availability (20.83%)
Dedicated time for simulation (16.67%)
Lack of facilities (16.67%)
Access to simulators and facilities (20.83%)
Lack of scientific evidence (0%)
Lack of national standards in robotic simulation (4.17%)
Other (0%)

At which postgraduate year (PGY) level do most residents in your program begin to assist at the bedside of a robotic case? (N = 18) PGY1 (22.22%)
PGY2 (33.33%)
PGY3 (27.78%)
PGY4 (11.11%)
PGY5 (5.56%)

At which postgraduate year (PGY) level do most residents in your program begin to perform as a console surgeon in a robotic case? (N = 18) PGY1 (5.56%)
PGY2 (0%)
PGY3 (27.78%)
PGY4 (44.44%)
PGY5 (22.22%)

Does your program have specific simulation training for residents in any of the following tasks: Docking (N = 19) Yes (73.68%) No (26.32%)
Instrument exchange (N = 17) Yes (82.35%) No (17.65%)
Console skills (N = 19) Yes (84.21%) No (15.79%)
Specific robotic procedures [cholecystectomy, hernia repair, etc.] (N = 19) Yes (42.11%) No (57.89%)

Does your program require residents to achieve proficiency on a robotic simulator prior to assisting in, or performing, a robotic surgery case? (N = 20) Yes (70%)
No (20%)

Does your institution offer a minimally invasive and robotic surgery fellowship? (N = 19) Yes (10.53%)
No (89.47%)