Table 4.
Adjusted proportion (95% CI) of prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of dyslipidemia among different characteristics (N = 39,207)
| Variable | Prevalence | Dyslipidemia | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Awareness | Treatment | Control | ||
| Age (years)a | ||||
| 18~ | 29.09 (27.71–30.51) | 5.40 (4.23–6.86) | 1.30 (0.79–2.15) | 0.09 (0.01–0.61) |
| 40~ | 36.56 (35.46–37.69) | 13.37 (12.12–14.72) | 4.93 (4.17–5.82) | 1.65 (1.23–2.21) |
| 50~ | 41.44 (40.50–42.38) | 25.77 (23.80–26.39) | 11.97 (11.04–12.97) | 5.32 (4.69–6.02) |
| 60~ | 39.30 (38.44–40.18) | 27.77 (26.50–29.07) | 16.77 (15.73–17.87) | 8.57 (7.79–9.41) |
| 70~ 79 | 37.00 (35.63–38.38) | 27.20 (25.17–29.33) | 18.46 (16.72–20.34) | 9.30 (8.03–10.74) |
| P | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| P trend | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| Genderb | ||||
| Women | 36.01 (35.40–36.62) | 25.03 (24.10–25.98) | 12.72 (12.01–13.46) | 5.84 (5.34–6.37) |
| Men | 39.98 (39.21–40.76) | 18.03 (17.82–19.79) | 9.46 (8.75–10.23) | 4.15 (3.68–4.68) |
| P | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| Marital statusc | ||||
| Married/cohabiting | 38.24 (37.72–38.76) | 21.76 (21.04–22.50) | 11.02 (10.46–11.60) | 4.87 (4.50–5.28) |
| Widowed/single/divorced/separation | 35.62 (34.13–37.14) | 21.58 (19.58–23.73) | 10.64 (9.28–12.18) | 5.51 (4.56–6.65) |
| P | 0.001 | 0.873 | 0.620 | 0.200 |
| Educationc | ||||
| Primary school or lower education | 37.61 (36.81–38.41) | 21.39 (20.30–22.51) | 11.04 (10.22–11.91) | 5.12 (4.56–5.75) |
| Junior high school | 38.05 (37.28–38.83) | 21.82 (20.74–22.94) | 10.92 (10.11–11.78) | 4.74 (4.21–5.34) |
| Senior higher education or above | 38.74 (37.45–40.40) | 22.52 (20.67–24.47) | 11.02 (9.66–12.56) | 4.91 (4.01–6.01) |
| P | 0.133 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| P trend | 0.133 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| Per capita monthly income | ||||
| ≤ 500 RMB | 37.17 (36.35–37.99) | 22.04 (20.89–23.19) | 11.05 (10.22–11.94) | 4.61 (4.09–5.20) |
| 500 RMB ~ | 38.14 (37.29–38.99) | 20.27 (19.15–21.45) | 10.28 (9.45–11.17) | 4.60 (4.05–5.22) |
| ≥ 1000 RMB | 38.72 (37.84–39.60) | 22.96 (21.74–24.24) | 11.65 (10.73–12.64) | 5.61 (4.97–6.33) |
| P | 0.961 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.042 |
| P trend | 0.790 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.078 |
| Smokingc | ||||
| Never | 37.28 (36.54–38.02) | 22.10 (21.04–23.19) | 11.43 (10.63–12.29) | 4.98 (4.44–5.58) |
| Light | 40.90 (38.73–43.10) | 20.53 (17.60–23.82) | 9.84 (7.77–12.38) | 4.59 (3.21–6.52) |
| Moderate | 40.39 (38.02–42.81) | 21.68 (18.44–25.32) | 11.64 (9.21–14.60) | 5.19 (3.61–7.41) |
| Heavy | 38.50 (37.13–39.89) | 21.12 (19.29–23.08) | 9.91 (8.66–11.33) | 4.81 (3.94–5.88) |
| P | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| P trend | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| Drinkingc | ||||
| Never | 37.31 (36.68–37.94) | 21.05 (20.16–21.97) | 10.77 (10.09–11.48) | 4.62 (4.17–5.11) |
| Low risk | 38.53 (37.16–39.93) | 22.06 (20.08–24.18) | 11.17 (9.70–12.81) | 6.04 (4.95–7.35) |
| Medium risk | 39.62 (37.34–41.93) | 24.55 (21.22–28.21) | 11.09 (8.78–13.92) | 5.49 (3.89–7.71) |
| High risk | 43.94 (41.41–46.51) | 26.86 (23.34–30.71) | 13.19 (10.61–16.28) | 5.17 (3.60–7.38) |
| P | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.002 |
| P trend | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| Adequate vegetable and fruit intakec | 38.33 (37.58–39.08) | 25.72 (24.62–26.85) | 12.19 (11.39–13.05) | 5.35 (4.81–5.94) |
| P | 0.220 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.028 |
| High fat dietc | 37.78 (36.67–38.90) | 21.95 (20.36–23.62) | 9.50 (8.41–10.72) | 3.94 (3.25–4.78) |
| P | 0.698 | 0.784 | 0.008 | 0.011 |
| Physical activityc | ||||
| Low | 42.07 (41.20–42.98) | 19.31 (18.26–20.41) | 10.27 (9.48–11.13) | 3.94 (3.46–4.48) |
| Moderate | 38.30 (37.49–39.12) | 23.43 (22.29–24.61) | 11.65 (10.80–12.55) | 5.25 (4.69–5.88) |
| High | 33.28 (32.43–34.14) | 22.74 (21.43–24.10) | 11.03 (10.08–12.05) | 5.74 (5.06–6.50) |
| P | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.201 | 0.042 |
| P trend | < 0.001 | 0.019 | 0.345 | 0.021 |
| Family historyc | 54.33 (52.07–56.57) | 53.88 (49.76–57.95) | 35.18 (31.13–39.46) | 15.02 (12.13–18.46) |
| P | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| BMIc | ||||
| Underweight | 10.89 (9.07–13.02) | 15.55 (10.25–22.89) | 8.34 (4.88–13.90) | 6.18 (3.36–11.08) |
| Normal | 25.51 (24.83–26.20) | 17.41 (16.26–18.61) | 9.16 (8.32–10.07) | 5.44 (4.79–6.17) |
| Overweight | 44.40 (43.61–45.20) | 21.74 (20.75–22.76) | 10.57 (9.85–11.33) | 4.55 (4.07–5.07) |
| Obesity | 56.41 (55.23–57.59) | 26.43 (25.02–27.89) | 13.64 (12.57–14.79) | 5.02 (4.38–5.76) |
| P | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| P trend | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.002 |
| T2DMc | 58.39 (56.77–59.98) | 30.35 (28.44–32.34) | 16.82 (15.33–18.42) | 6.13 (5.26–7.14) |
| P | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.002 |
| HTNc | 48.62 (47.72–49.52) | 28.04 (26.88–29.22) | 16.57 (15.60–17.58) | 6.72 (6.09–7.42) |
| P | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
CI confidence interval, BMI body mass index, T2DM type 2 diabetes mellitus, HTN hypertension
P values from chi-square test. P trend values from the trend chi-square test
aadjusted for sex; badjusted for age; cadjusted for sex and age