Table 4.
Results of the ROC analysis
| AUC (95% CI) | Specificity (%) | Sensitivity (%) | PPV (%) | NPV (%) | |
| Neural network (training) | 0.96 (0.92–0.99) | 96.9 | 87.5 | 82.4 | 97.9 |
| Neural network (validation) | 0.84 (0.75–0.93) | 80.3 | 84.2 | 32.0 | 97.9 |
| Reader 1 | 0.89 (0.79–0.98) | 89.0 | 84.2 | 45.7 | 98.1 |
| Reader 2 | 0.89 (0.79–0.98) | 82.7 | 84.2 | 34.8 | 97.9 |
| Reader 3 | 0.79 (0.69–0.89) | 72.8a | 73.7a | 23.0 | 96.2 |
AUC, area under the receiver operating characteristic curve; PPV, positive predictive value; NPV, negative predictive value.
ap < 0.05 compared to both other readers and the NN.