Table 2.
Sample size (n) |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a | Agreement coefficient | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 80 | 100 |
0.50 | Cohen’s kappa | 0.899 | 0.921 | 0.927 | 0.939 | 0.941 | 0.943 | 0.947 |
Scott’s pi | 0.907 | 0.925 | 0.930 | 0.940 | 0.943 | 0.943 | 0.947 | |
Gwet’s | 0.958 | 0.946 | 0.943 | 0.947 | 0.949 | 0.949 | 0.951 | |
Brennan–Prediger | 0.849 | 0.935 | 0.925 | 0.944 | 0.951 | 0.945 | 0.950 | |
Krippendorff’s alpha | 0.920 | 0.928 | 0.931 | 0.940 | 0.942 | 0.943 | 0.947 | |
0.65 | Cohen’s kappa | 0.857 | 0.930 | 0.935 | 0.939 | 0.940 | 0.946 | 0.944 |
Scott’s pi | 0.863 | 0.935 | 0.938 | 0.942 | 0.941 | 0.947 | 0.945 | |
Gwet’s | 0.916 | 0.962 | 0.951 | 0.952 | 0.950 | 0.950 | 0.950 | |
Brennan–Prediger | 0.775 | 0.933 | 0.936 | 0.950 | 0.954 | 0.948 | 0.946 | |
Krippendorff’s alpha | 0.876 | 0.938 | 0.938 | 0.941 | 0.940 | 0.944 | 0.943 | |
0.85 | Cohen’s kappa | 0.605 | 0.859 | 0.930 | 0.951 | 0.956 | 0.949 | 0.949 |
Scott’s pi | 0.607 | 0.861 | 0.933 | 0.952 | 0.957 | 0.950 | 0.950 | |
Gwet’s | 0.647 | 0.875 | 0.942 | 0.959 | 0.962 | 0.956 | 0.957 | |
Brennan–Prediger | 0.500 | 0.744 | 0.856 | 0.915 | 0.936 | 0.951 | 0.955 | |
Krippendorff’s alpha | 0.631 | 0.863 | 0.936 | 0.953 | 0.957 | 0.950 | 0.949 |
= hypothesized agreement level, representing the nominal percent of subjects on which the raters agree for cause, as opposed to by chance.