Figure 1.
The MIMIC model for DIF detection.
Note. I2, I3, and I4 constitute the “anchor”; when I1 is tested for DIF, I2 to I4 are assumed DIF free.
The MIMIC model for DIF detection.
Note. I2, I3, and I4 constitute the “anchor”; when I1 is tested for DIF, I2 to I4 are assumed DIF free.