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. 2016 Oct 6;78(1):80–102. doi: 10.1177/0013164416671767

Table 2.

Gender, Ethnicity, and Grade Comparisons by Respondent Type.

Valid respondents
Invalid respondents
n % n % Chi Square
Gender 305.09***
 Female 24,667 51.4% 1,473 37.0%
 Male 23,360 48.6% 2,512 63.0%
Ethnicity 632.02***
 White 27,219 56.7% 1,437 36.1%
 Non-White 20,808 43.3% 2,548 63.9%
Grade 44.81***
 Grade 9 12,518 26.1% 1,225 30.7%
 Grade 10 12,466 26.0% 962 24.1%
 Grade 11 11,937 24.9% 890 22.3%
 Grade 12 11,106 23.1% 908 22.8%
***

p < .001.