Table 5.

MLR Results of Between-Level Parameters From Between-Level Multicollinearity Simulations.

Multicollinearity		Intraclass correlation coefficient	Mean bias λ	Mean bias SE λ	Bias covariance Ψ12	SE covariance Ψ12
Low (.30)		Medium (.15)	2.93	0.09	−0.31	2.47
		High (.25)	0.65	−0.46	−0.31	0.79
Medium (.50)		Medium (.15)	2.64	0.73	−0.40	2.34
		High (.25)	0.63	−0.26	−0.18	0.86
High	.80	Medium (.15)	2.00	0.89	−0.52	1.84
		High (.25)	0.55	0.04	−0.26	0.87
	.90	Medium (.15)	1.79	0.63	−0.53	1.77
		High (.25)	0.51	−0.03	−0.29	0.76
	.95	Medium (.15)	1.77	0.59	−0.52	1.89
		High (.25)	0.49	−0.12	−0.30	0.61

Note. MLR = maximum likelihood with robust chi-squares and standard errors.