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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Res. 2018 Feb;161:588–598. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2017.12.003

Table 2.

Unadjusted associations between covariates and tooth Mn (ln 55Mn:43Ca) around time of birtha

N Beta (95% CI)
Child sex, female vs. male 138 0.08 (−0.11, 0.27)
Gestational age at birth (wks) 135 −0.01 (−0.07, 0.05)
 Preterm birth (<37 wks gestation) vs. normal 135 0.07 (−0.34, 0.47)
Birth weight (g) 135 0.16 (−0.07, 0.38)
Mother’s age at delivery (yrs) 131 0.01 (−0.01, 0.03)
 ≥30 yrs old vs. <30 131 0.02 (−0.19, 0.23)
Mother’s education, <12 yrs school vs. ≥12 yrs 130 0.09 (−0.10, 0.28)
Mother’s IQ score 120 −0.001 (−0.007, 0.004)
Mother smoked during pregnancy, yes vs. no 117 −0.77 (−1.58, 0.04)
Hemoglobin at 1 yr of age (g/dl) 95 −0.05 (−0.13, 0.03)
Hemoglobin at 2 yrs of age (g/dl) 111 0.001 (−0.09, 0.10)
Anemic at 1 or 2 years of age, yes vs. no 127 0.14 (−0.06, 0.34)
Study cohort (years of child birth)
 1 (1994–1995) vs. 3 (2001–2006) 2 0.92 (1.70,0.14)
 2A (1997–2002) vs. 3 (2001–2006) 19 −0.17 (−0.45, 0.11)
 2B (1998–2001) vs. 3 (2001–2006) 33 0.25 (0.48,0.03)
a

Around time of birth defined as birth ± 3 days