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. 2018 May 23;13(5):e0195731. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0195731

Table 7. Unadjusted and adjusted O.R. for neonatal deaths by mother's age at birth of child disaggregated by first and subsequent births: All regions (adjusted model includes education, place of residence, place of delivery and ANC).

Reference category = 20–29 years.

First birth Subsequent births
Unadjusted Adjusted Unadjusted Adjusted
Sub-Saharan Africa
< 16 years 1.52 1.33 2.07 1.39
(1.32–1.75)** (1.14–1.54)** (1.35–3.18)** (0.87–2.23)
16/17 years 1.23 1.15 1.82 1.49
(1.11–1.37)** (1.03–1.29)* (1.54–2.14)** (1.26–1.77)**
18/ 19 years 1.07 1.07 1.30 1.21
(0.95–1.19) (0.95–1.20) (1.15–1.46)** (1.07–1.36)**
South / South East Asia
< 16 years 2.04 1.51 3.85 3.66
(1.56–2.66)** (1.14–2.01)** (1.87–7.94)** (1.70–7.88)**
16/17 years 1.68 1.28 2.33 2.08
(1.40–2.00)** (1.05–1.55)* (1.76–3.07)** (1.55–2.79)**
18/ 19 years 1.52 1.26 1.41 1.25
(1.31–1.76)** (1.07–1.48)** (1.15–1.72)** (1.01–1.54)*
Latin America and Caribbean
< 16 years 1.60 1.43 3.70 3.26
(1.06–2.43)* (0.88–2.30) (1.44–9.53)** (1.10–9.71)*
16/17 years 1.20 1.18 1.19 0.90
(0.87–1.65) (0.81–1.71) (0.71–2.00) (0.51–1.56)
18/ 19 years 1.00 0.94 0.95 0.82
(0.74–1.34) (0.67–1.30) (0.67–1.35) (0.57–1.18)

Significance level:

*p<0.05;

**p<0.01;

***p<0.005