Skip to main content
. 2018 May 23;13(5):e0197998. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0197998

Table 1. Participant characteristics (n = 186 MSM)a.

Characteristic Valueb
Age–median (IQR) 31 (26, 36)
Clinical site
    St. Michael’s Hospital 160 (86.0)
    The Ottawa Hospital 21 (11.3)
    Toronto General Hospital 5 (2.7)
Education–frequency (%)
    High school diploma or less 23 (12.4)
    College or undergraduate degree 91 (48.9)
    Graduate or professional degree 72 (38.7)
Ethnicity–frequency (%)
    White 85 (48.9)
    Non-White 89 (51.2)
Perceived HIV risk–frequency (%)
    No/low risk 90 (55.2)
    Moderate/high risk 75 (44.8)
Medication coverage–frequency (%)
    Private insurance 64 (43.5)
    Other 83 (56.5)
Positive baseline diagnostic tests–frequency (%)
    Syphilis 4 (3.5)
    Hepatitis B 0 (0.0)
    Hepatitis C 1 (0.6)
    Chlamydia (any site) 5 (3.2)
    Gonorrhea (any) 5 (3.2)
    Any bacterial sexually transmitted infection 14 (8.5)
Highest risk type of incident sexual exposure–frequency (%)
    Condomless receptive anal 104 (55.9)
    Condomless insertive anal 82 (44.1)
Sexual behavior in past six months–median (IQR)
    Number of male sexual partners 6 (3, 11)
        HIV+ partners 0 (0, 1)
        HIV status of partner unknown 1 (0, 5)
    Number of condomless sexual encounters with HIV+ partner
        Anal receptive 0 (0, 0)
        Anal insertive 0 (0, 0)
    Number of condomless sexual encounters with HIV- partner
        Anal receptive 0 (0, 1)
        Anal insertive 0 (0, 1)
    Number of condomless sexual encounters with unknown status partner
        Anal receptive 0 (0, 1)
        Anal insertive 0 (0, 1)
HIRI-MSM score–median (IQR) 18 (12, 22)
HIRI-MSM score ≥ 10 –frequency (%) 150 (80.7)
Discrimination related to sexual orientation–lifetime
    Strongly agree / agree 105 (58.7)
    Strongly disagree / disagree 74 (41.3)
Discrimination related to sexual orientation—often
    Strongly agree / agree 36 (20.1)
    Strongly disagree / disagree 143 (79.9)
nPEP regimen completion–frequency (%)
    Yes 98 (52.7)
    No 9 (4.8)
    Unknown 79 (42.5)
HIV positive at 3 months–frequency (%) 1 (0.5)

a MSM, Men Who Have Sex with Men; HIRI-MSM, HIV Incidence Risk Index for Men Who Have Sex with Men; nPEP, non-occupational Post-Exposure Prophylaxis

b Values represent medians (interquartile range) or frequencies (percentages). All percentages calculated out of totals with available data