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. 2018 Jan 29;31(6):1295–1318. doi: 10.1007/s11145-018-9825-x

Table 3.

Summary of hierarchical regression analysis for variables predicting text quality

Variable Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
B SE B β B SE B β B SE B β
Gender − 0.27 0.07 − 0.28** − 0.29 0.07 − 0.31** − 0.23 0.07 − 0.25**
WM word span 0.20 0.05 0.26** 0.15 0.05 0.20**
WM visuo-spatial sketch pad − 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.03 0.02
VMI 0.02 0.01 0.08 0.02 0.01 0.09
Handwriting speed 0.00 0.00 0.02
NIV Composing − 0.35 0.15 − 0.17*
Spelling − 0.02 0.00 − 0.23**
R 2 0.08 0.16 0.20
F for change in R2 14.90** 5.35** 6.03**

NIV composing is a dichotomized variable

WM working memory; VMI Visuo-motor integration

*p < 0.05. **p < 0.01