Effect of sulfide on ΔΨ in the absence and presence of rotenone. A, top trace: effect of applying 30 and then 500 μM Na2S on ΔΨ. A, bottom trace: mitochondrial membrane potential during the application of the same concentrations of Na2S following the prior application of 1 μM rotenone, which caused a rapid depolarization of on ΔΨ. B: means ± SE hyperpolarization of ΔΨ by 30 and 500 μM Na2S in the presence and absence of rotenone. Bars represent the peak amplitudes of the monophasic hyperpolarization of ΔΨ recorded in 30 μM Na2S and of the 2 phases of hyperpolarization recorded in 500 μM Na2S (see example in A) in the presence and absence of rotenone in groups of tissues (n = 15 and 9 for controls and rotenone-treated arteries exposed to 30 μM Na2S, respectively; n = 6 for both groups exposed to 500 μM Na2S). *P < 0.05, rotenone vs. control by unpaired t-test.