Table 2.

Network architecture of CSDAE

Layer (type)	Output shape	Param#
Input_1(InputLayer)	(None, 512, 512, 1)	0
Conv2d_1(Conv2D)	(None, 512, 512, 16)	160
Max_pooling2d_1(MaxPooling2D)	(None, 256, 256, 16)	0
Conv2d_2(Conv2D)	(None, 256, 256, 8)	1160
Max_pooling2d_2(MaxPooling2D)	(None, 128, 128, 8)	0
Conv2d_3(Conv2D)	(None, 128, 128, 8)	584
Max_pooling2d_3(MaxPooling2D)	(None, 64, 64, 8)	0
Conv2d_4(Conv2D)	(None, 64, 64, 8)	584
Up_sampling2d_1(UpSampling2D)	(None, 128, 128, 8)	0
Conv2d_5(Conv2D)	(None, 128, 128, 8)	584
Up_sampling2d_2(UpSampling2D)	(None, 256, 256, 8)	0
Conv2d_6(Conv2D)	(None, 256, 256, 8)	1168
Up_sampling2d_3(UpSampling2D)	(None, 512, 512, 16)	0
Conv2d_7(Conv2D)	(None, 512, 512, 1)	145