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. 2015 Apr 6;18(2):186–195. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntv070

Table 1.

Sample Characteristics in 1987 Overall and by Smoking and Smokeless Tobacco Trajectory Group

Characteristic in 1987 Overall, n = 2230, % or mean (SD) Smoking trajectory groups, % or mean (SD) Smokeless trajectory groups, % or mean (SD)
(1) consistent abstainer from cigarettes, n = 649 (2) late onset, cessation, n = 214 (3) early onset, cessation, n = 235 (4) delayed onset regular, cessation, n = 270 (5) regular, n = 862 P (ANOVA or chi-square) (1) early onset, cessation, n = 367 (2) consistent abstainer from smokeless tobacco, n = 1070 (3) late onset, n = 139 (4) regular n = 654 P (ANOVA or chi-square)
Age 20.1 (2.7) 20.2 (2.7) 20.5 (2.9) 19.7 (2.8) 20.1 (2.8) 20.1 (2.7) .096 19.5 (2.8) 20.3 (2.7) 20.3 (2.8) 20.1 (2.7) <.001
At least one parent with college education or higher 40.5 38.2 43.6 53.1 48.5 34.4 <.001 40.6 47.2 32.4 32.3 <.001

ANOVA = analysis of variance.