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. 2015 Jun 5;7(2):1038–1050. doi: 10.1039/c5sc01386k

Table 4. The most common ternary anion–π–cation surface interactions in proteins. Triads of interacting residues and their occurrences in number (amount), percentage (%), and residues' representativities for each distinct anion (%A), central π-system (%πc), and cation (%C+). The expected amount of each interaction pair, according to its relative abundance, and the statistical significance are shown (Methods). Statistical significance is denoted with * for p-value < 0.05.

Interaction Amount (expected) % %A c %C+
Glu–Phe–Arg 47 (46) 17.8 31.3 41.2 25.0
Asp–Phe–Arg 43 (35) 16.3 37.7 37.7 22.9
Asp–Tyr–Arg 21 (18) 8.0 18.4 35.6 11.2
Glu–His–Arg 21 (17) 8.0 14.0 48.8 11.2
Glu–Trp–Lys 20 (8)* 7.6 13.3 41.7 26.3
Glu–Trp–Arg 20 (19) 7.6 13.3 41.7 10.6
Glu–Tyr–Arg 19 (24) 7.2 12.7 32.2 10.1
Asp–Phe–Lys 14 (14) 5.3 12.3 12.3 18.4
Asp–His–Arg 10 (13) 3.8 8.8 23.3 5.3
Glu–Phe–Lys 10 (19) 3.8 6.7 8.8 13.2