Table 1.
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Entry | Tempa °C | Catalyst | Solvent | Time | Base | Yieldb (%) |
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1 | 120 | Pd(OAc)2c | Toluene/H2O | 30 min | K3PO4 | 15 |
2 | 100 | Pd2dba3c | DME | 60 min | K3PO4 | 47 |
3 | 100 | Pd2dba3c | Dioxane/H2O | 60 min | K3PO4 | 37 |
4 | 100 | Pd2dba3c | Dioxane | 60 min | K3PO4 | 51 |
5 | 90 | Pd(dppf)Cl2 | DME | 60 min | K2CO3 | 55 |
6 | 150 | Pd(PPh3)4 | Dioxane/H2O | 60 min | Na2CO3 | 70 |
7 | 150 | Pd(PPh3)4 | Dioxane | 60 min | Na2CO3 | 78 |
8 | 150 | Pd(PPh3)4 | Toluene | 60 min | Na2CO3 | 68 |
9 | 150 | Pd(PPh3)4 | DME | 60 min | Na2CO3 | 57 |
10 | 150 | Pd(PPh3)4 | Dioxane | 30 min | Na2CO3 | 77 |
11 | 120 | Pd(PPh3)4 | Dioxane | 60 min | Na2CO3 | 70 |
Microwave irradiation
Isolated Yield
Tricyclohexylphosphine was used as a ligand