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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Child Dev. 2017 Nov 24;90(4):1170–1184. doi: 10.1111/cdev.12994

Table 2.

Means (and Standard Deviations) for Emotion Ratings by Age, Outcome, and Character.

4/5 Yrs

Pre-Outcome Positive Outcome Attenuated Outcome Negative Outcome
High-Expectation Character 1.87 (1.13) 2.04 (1.14) 0.18 (1.17) −1.50 (1.33)
Low-Expectation Character −1.35 (1.14) 1.61 (1.43) 0.13 (1.19) −1.49 (1.08)
No-Expectation Character 1.01 (1.20) 1.95 (1.11) 0.53 (1.25) −1.17 (1.42)

6/7 Yrs

Pre-Outcome Positive Outcome Attenuated Outcome Negative Outcome
High-Expectation Character 1.96 (0.90) 2.50 (0.59) −0.06 (0.89) −2.33 (0.68)
Low-Expectation Character −1.64 (1.04) 2.27 (0.77) 0.04 (0.90) −1.98 (0.84)
No-Expectation Character 0.48 (1.01) 2.16 (0.85) 0.16 (0.90) −1.71 (0.97)

8/10 Yrs

Pre-Outcome Positive Outcome Attenuated Outcome Negative Outcome
High-Expectation Character 2.29 (0.71) 2.66 (0.51) −0.27 (0.73) −2.41 (0.69)
Low-Expectation Character −1.87 (0.98) 2.39 (0.68) 0.22 (0.75) −1.34 (1.22)
No-Expectation Character 0.38 (0.81) 2.15 (0.85) 0.18 (0.61) −1.24 (1.11)

Adults

Pre-Outcome Positive Outcome Attenuated Outcome Negative Outcome
High-Expectation Character 2.22 (0.69) 2.35 (0.65) −1.09 (0.76) −2.78 (0.38)
Low-Expectation Character −2.00 (0.65) 2.67 (0.55) 0.47 (0.73) −1.21 (0.77)
No-Expectation Character 0.10 (0.26) 1.70 (0.85) 0.11 (0.48) −1.13 (0.76)

Note. Yrs = years.