Table 2.
Means (and Standard Deviations) for Emotion Ratings by Age, Outcome, and Character.
4/5 Yrs | ||||
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Pre-Outcome | Positive Outcome | Attenuated Outcome | Negative Outcome | |
High-Expectation Character | 1.87 (1.13) | 2.04 (1.14) | 0.18 (1.17) | −1.50 (1.33) |
Low-Expectation Character | −1.35 (1.14) | 1.61 (1.43) | 0.13 (1.19) | −1.49 (1.08) |
No-Expectation Character | 1.01 (1.20) | 1.95 (1.11) | 0.53 (1.25) | −1.17 (1.42) |
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6/7 Yrs | ||||
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Pre-Outcome | Positive Outcome | Attenuated Outcome | Negative Outcome | |
High-Expectation Character | 1.96 (0.90) | 2.50 (0.59) | −0.06 (0.89) | −2.33 (0.68) |
Low-Expectation Character | −1.64 (1.04) | 2.27 (0.77) | 0.04 (0.90) | −1.98 (0.84) |
No-Expectation Character | 0.48 (1.01) | 2.16 (0.85) | 0.16 (0.90) | −1.71 (0.97) |
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8/10 Yrs | ||||
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Pre-Outcome | Positive Outcome | Attenuated Outcome | Negative Outcome | |
High-Expectation Character | 2.29 (0.71) | 2.66 (0.51) | −0.27 (0.73) | −2.41 (0.69) |
Low-Expectation Character | −1.87 (0.98) | 2.39 (0.68) | 0.22 (0.75) | −1.34 (1.22) |
No-Expectation Character | 0.38 (0.81) | 2.15 (0.85) | 0.18 (0.61) | −1.24 (1.11) |
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Adults | ||||
| ||||
Pre-Outcome | Positive Outcome | Attenuated Outcome | Negative Outcome | |
High-Expectation Character | 2.22 (0.69) | 2.35 (0.65) | −1.09 (0.76) | −2.78 (0.38) |
Low-Expectation Character | −2.00 (0.65) | 2.67 (0.55) | 0.47 (0.73) | −1.21 (0.77) |
No-Expectation Character | 0.10 (0.26) | 1.70 (0.85) | 0.11 (0.48) | −1.13 (0.76) |
Note. Yrs = years.