Table 1.
Characteristics of the study cohort
| Parameter | All nondiabetic individuals | Nondiabetics without periimplantitis | Nondiabetics with periimplantitis | All type 2 diabetic individuals | Type-2 diabetics without periimplantitis | Type-2 diabetics with periimplantitis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patients, n | 91 | 52 | 39 | 80 | 45 | 35 |
| Age, years | 54.8±9.5 | 55.4±11.6 | 55.3±10.7 | 54.5±5.8 | 56.8±6.6 | 52.8±8.2 |
| Family history of diabetes, % | 35.9 | None | 35.9 | 81.2 | 77.7 | 85.7 |
| Hemoglobin A1c, % | 4.5±0.3a | 4.3±0.4 | 5.2±0.1b | 8.7±1.4 | 4.7±0.1c | 9.3±1.5 |
Values are presented as means ± SD unless otherwise stated.
a
Compared to all patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (p < 0.001).
b
Compared to type 2 diabetic patients with peri-implantitis (p < 0.001).
c
Compared to type 2 diabetic patients with peri-implantitis (p < 0.001).