Table 3. Determinants of left ventricular hypertrophy by univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis.
| Variables | Univariate | Multivariate | ||
| Odds ratio (95% CI) | p value | Odds ratio (95% CI) | p value | |
| Clinical parameters | ||||
| Age | 1.039 (1.002-1.078) | 0.036 | ||
| Male | 0.542 (0.221-1.327) | 0.180 | ||
| Body mass index | 1.023 (0.901-1.161) | 0.301 | ||
| Hypertension | 3.231 (1.918-6.531) | 0.014 | 3.521 (1.413-6.571) | 0.016 |
| Systolic BP | 1.212 (0.871-1.982) | 0.022 | ||
| Diabetes | 0.778 (0.471-1.317) | 0.363 | ||
| CAD | 1.231 (0.461-3.182) | 0.668 | ||
| History of HF hospitalization | 1.294 (0.991-2.279) | 0.673 | ||
| History of CVA | 1.060 (0.889-2.887) | 0.930 | ||
| Laboratory parameters | ||||
| Hemoglobin | 1.002 (0.534-1.958) | 0.948 | ||
| HbA1c | 0.648 (0.357-1.176) | 0.154 | ||
| Albumin | 0.994 (0.822-1.686) | 0.137 | ||
| iPTH | 1.000 (0.997-1.004) | 0.814 | ||
| CRP | 1.123 (1.003-1.756) | 0.045 | ||
| ADMA | 1.901 (1.664-3.121) | 0.009 | 1.892 (1.541-2.987) | 0.021 |
| Urea reduction ratio | 1.153 (0.983-1.352) | 0.032 | ||
| Total Cholesterol | 1.001 (0.993-1.016) | 0.869 | ||
| Echocardiographic parameters | ||||
| LVEF | 0.925 (0.865-0.989) | 0.022 | ||
| E/A ratio | 1.892 (1.019-2.856) | 0.044 | ||
| E/e’ ratio | 1.127 (1.012-1.232) | 0.022 | ||
| TRPG | 1.079 (1.007-1.157) | 0.031 | ||
| Advanced DD grade | 4.459 (1.996-7.957) | < 0.001 | 3.341 (1.321-6.819) | 0.011 |
| Heart rate variability parameters | ||||
| Heart rate (mean) | 0.985 (0.960-1.010) | 0.220 | ||
| SDNN | 1.012 (1.000-1.024) | 0.051 | ||
| rMSSD | 1.091 (1.023-1.164) | 0.008 | 1.089 (1.007-1.177) | 0.032 |
| LnLF | 1.341 (1.018-1.767) | 0.037 | ||
| LnHF | 1.499 (1.082-2.078) | 0.015 | ||
| LnVLF | 1.399 (1.005-1.946) | 0.046 | ||
| LF/HF | 1.011 (0.629-1.624) | 0.965 | ||
| DC | 0.435 (0.297-0.964) | 0.040 | 0.420 (0.281-0.975) | 0.044 |