Table 1. Summary and baseline characteristics of included studies in meta-analysis.
Authors, year | Study | ECG screening population | Ethnicity | Region | n | Mean age | Male (%) | Brugada syndrome | Type-2 BrP | |||
Age | (SD) | (n) | Male (%) | (n) | Male (%) | |||||||
Adler, 2013 20 | Cross-sectional | Non-Febrile | White | Middle east | 909 | 61 | 19 | 49 | 1 | N/A | 4 | 100 |
Atarashi, 2001 21 | Cross-Sectional | Healthy | Asian | East Asia | 10000 | 42 | 9 | 89.1 | 54 | N/A | 51 | N/A |
Bigi, 2007 22 | Cross-Sectional | Palpitation group | White | Middle east | 3895 | 38.2 | 11.9 | 46 | 14 | 78.6 | 86 | 78.6 |
Bozkurt, 2006 23 | Cross-sectional | Healthy | White | Middle east | 1238 | 38.9 | 17.6 | 54.2 | 1 | 100 | 5 | 100 |
Chung, 2014 24 | Cross-Sectional | Healthy | White | North America | 672 | N/A | N/A | 51.3 | 0 | 0 | 76 | N/A |
Donohue, 2008 25 | Cross-Sectional | Hospital | White | North America | 1348 | 52.7 | 16.2 | 53.6 | 0 | N/A | 2 | N/A |
Furuhashi, 2001 26 | Cross-Sectional | Healthy | Asian | East Asia | 8612 | 49.2 | N/A | 69.52 | 7 | 100 | 10 | 100 |
Gallagher, 2008 27 | Cross-Sectional | Healthy | White | Europe | 12012 | 29.88 | 8.99 | 90.8 | 2 | 100 | 29 | 100 |
Gervacio-Domingo, 2008 28 | Cross-Sectional | Healthy | Asian | Southeast Asia | 3907 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 7 | 85.7 | 87 | 85.7 |
Hermida, 2000 29 | Cross-Sectional | Healthy | White | Europe | 1000 | 39 | 10 | 63.2 | 1 | 100 | 60 | 100 |
Ito, 2006 30 | Cross-Sectional | non-cardiac patient | Asian | Hawaii | 8006 | 54.1 | 55 | 100 | 12 | 100 | 11 | 100 |
Juang, 2011 31 | Cross-Sectional | non-cardiac patient | Asian | East Asia | 20562 | 49 | 21 | 38.8 | 1 | 0 | 25 | 0 |
Juang, 2015 32 | Cohort | Healthy | Asian | East Asia | 5214 | 69.3 | 8 | 48.5 | 4 | 75 | 169 | 75 |
Junttila, 2004 33 | Cross-Sectional | Healthy | White | Europe | 3021 | 28.66 | NA | 91 | 0 | 0 | 18 | N/A |
Letsas, 2007 34 | Cross-Sectional | Healthy | White | Europe | 11488 | 56.5 | NA | 57.8 | 5 | 92 | 20 | N/A |
Makarawate, 2015 15 | Cross-Sectional | Healthy | Asian | Southeast Asia | 282 | 27.82 | 8.66 | 100 | 5 | N/A | 45 | 100 |
Miyasaka, 2001 35 | Cross-sectional | Healthy | Asian | East Asia | 13929 | 58 | 10 | 26.5 | 17 | N/A | 81 | N/A |
Monroe, 2000 36 | Cross-sectional | Hospital(pre-op patient) | White | North America | 12000 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 2 | N/A | 50 | N/A |
Ouali, 2011 37 | Cross-Sectional | Athletes | White | North Africa | 540 | 18.3 | 2.4 | 64.4 | 0 | N/A | 9 | N/A |
Patel, 2009 16 | Cross-sectional | Hospital (tertiary) | Hispanic | North America | 162590 | NA | NA | NA | 8 | N/A | 12 | N/A |
Pecini, 2010 38 | Cross-sectional | Healthy | White | Europe | 18974 | 52 | 12 | 45 | 0 | N/A | 13 | N/A |
Rattanawong, 2015 39 | Cross-sectional | Non-febrile (emergency room) | Asian | Southeast Asia | 249 | 51.2 | 18 | N/A | 2 | N/A | 7 | 100 |
Rattanawong, 2017 3 | Cohort | Healthy | Asian | Southeast Asia | 2446 | 40.8 | 7 | 73 | 10 | 100 | 21 | 100 |
Sakabe, 2003 40 | Cohort | Healthy | Asian | East Asia | 3339 | N/A | N/A | 79.25 | 16 | N/A | 53 | N/A |
Schukro, 2010 41 | Cohort | General (military) | White | Europe | 47606 | 18 | N/A | N/A | 10 | 77 | N/A | N/A |
Shin SC, 2005 42 | Cross-sectional | Healthy | Asian | East Asia | 225 | 44 | 13 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 3 | N/A |
Tsuji, 2008 43 | Cross-sectional | Healthy | Asian | East Asia | 13904 | 58 | 10 | 26.51 | 37 | 84 | 61 | 83.8 |
Wajed, 2008 44 | Cross-sectional | Hospital | Asian | South Asia | 1100 | 20.7 | 5.92 | 64.73 | 2 | 50 | 7 | 50 |
BrP, Brugada electrocardiogram pattern; ECG, electrocardiography; SD, standard deviation.