Table 2.
Differentiating features of vernal and atopic keratoconjunctivitis
VKC | AKC | |
---|---|---|
VKC: vernal keratoconjunctivitis AKC: Allergic keratoconjunctivitis | ||
Age | Young | Old |
Sex | Males > Females | Equal ratio |
Season | Spring | Perennial |
Duration | Limited | Chronic |
Skin involvement | No | Yes, extra lid fold, maceration of canthi |
Punctal stenosis | No | Yes |
Conjunctiva | Upper tarsal conjunctiva | Lower tarsal conjunctiva |
Conjunctival scarring | Rare | Common |
Cornea | Shield ulcer | Epithelial defects |
Scarring | Peripheral | Central |
Vascularisation | Rare | Common |