Table 1.
Descriptive statistics
| Study sample | Target sample | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All | Arm A | Arm B | Difference A vs. B | All | |
| mean (SD) | mean (SD) | mean (SD) | difference (p-value) | mean (SD) | |
| Age | 40 (16) | 40 (17) | 40 (15) | 0 (0.83) | 39 (15) |
| Male | 0.36 (0.48) | 0.34 (0.48) | 0.38 (0.49) | − 0.04 (0.41) | 0.46 (.50) |
| Education (years) | 8.7 (4.0) | 8.5 (4.2) | 8.9 (3.8) | −0.4 (0.34) | 8.9 (4.0) |
| Employed | 0.28 (0.45) | 0.27 (0.45) | 0.29 (0.46) | −0.02 (0.63) | 0.34 (0.47) |
| Tested HIV positivea | 0.63 (0.48) | 0.66 (0.48) | 0.61 (0.49) | 0.05 (0.26) | 0.50 (0.50) |
| Tested HIV negativea | 0.22 (0.41) | 0.20 (0.40) | 0.24 (0.43) | −0.04 (0.32) | 0.25 (0.43) |
| HIV test refuseda | 0.15 (0.35) | 0.14 (0.35) | 0.15 (0.36) | −0.01 (0.70) | 0.25 (0.43) |
| Linked to HIV care | 0.34 (0.47) | 0.31 (0.46) | 0.37 (0.48) | −0.06 (0.15) | 0.25 (0.43) |
| n | 483 | 262 | 221 | 8000 | |
SD = Standard Deviation. P-value for differences were estimated with a two-tailed t-test. aTesting HIV positive, negative, and refusing the test are mutually exclusive categories