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. 2018 May 24;23:21. doi: 10.1186/s12199-018-0708-1

Table 2.

Future prediction of cost of illness (COI) of ischemic heart disease

Item 2017 2020 2023 2026 2029
Estimated population (thousand person) 125,739 124,100 122,122 119,891 117,465
[% of persons aged ≥ 65 years] 28.0% 29.1% 29.8% 30.5% 31.2%
Fixed model Number of deaths (person) 80,569 86,096 91,553 95,522 100,894
[% of persons aged ≥ 65 years] 88.8% 89.6% 90.0% 90.3% 90.7%
Average age of death (year) 78.3 78.7 79.2 79.6 80.1
Direct cost (billion yen) 635.7 665.0 690.9 710.2 728.9
Morbidity cost (billion yen) 70.5 71.8 72.4 72.6 72.6
Mortality cost (billion yen) 1064.0 1083.7 1098.2 1104.7 1108.2
[% of persons aged ≥ 65 years] 53.1% 54.0% 54.5% 54.8% 55.6%
Mortality cost per person (million yen) 13.2 12.6 12.0 11.6 11.0
COI (billion yen) 1770.2 1820.5 1861.5 1887.5 1909.7
Linear model Number of deaths (person) 66,367 57,789 47,249 34,512 23,860
[% of persons aged ≥ 65 years] 86.5% 85.3% 82.6% 77.1% 68.5%
Average age of death (year) 77.5 77.4 76.9 75.5 72.7
Direct cost (billion yen) 556.4 514.1 462.7 415.4 367.0
Morbidity cost (billion yen) 73.0 67.4 61.6 56.6 52.3
Mortality cost (billion yen) 953.6 850.8 737.9 615.5 525.9
[% of persons aged ≥ 65 years] 47.3% 43.5% 37.3% 28.5% 21.8%
Mortality cost per person (million yen) 14.4 14.7 15.6 17.8 22.0
COI (billion yen) 1583.0 1432.4 1262.2 1087.5 945.3
Exponential/logarithm model Number of deaths (person) 73,782 71,108 68,157 64,163 61,072
[% of persons aged ≥ 65 years] 87.8% 87.8% 87.6% 87.1% 86.8%
Average age of death (year) 77.9 78.2 78.5 78.6 78.9
Direct cost (billion yen) 504.1 465.4 425.2 386.1 351.2
Morbidity cost (billion yen) 76.8 73.5 69.6 65.6 62.3
Mortality cost (billion yen) 1016.6 961.6 906.0 848.1 790.5
 [% of persons aged ≥ 65 years] 50.2% 49.2% 47.6% 46.0% 44.8%
Mortality cost per person (million yen) 13.8 13.5 13.3 13.2 12.9
COI (billion yen) 1597.6 1500.5 1400.7 1299.8 1204.1
Mixed model Number of deaths (person) 73,775 71,088 68,120 64,106 60,992
[% of persons aged ≥ 65 years] 87.8% 87.8% 87.6% 87.2% 86.9%
Average age of death (year) 77.9 78.2 78.5 78.6 78.9
Direct cost (billion yen) 530.5 491.3 457.5 419.7 380.0
Morbidity cost (billion yen) 72.4 67.6 63.2 58.8 55.3
Mortality cost (billion yen) 1016.1 960.2 903.5 844.3 785.2
[% of persons aged ≥ 65 years] 50.2% 49.2% 47.7% 46.2% 45.1%
Mortality cost per person (million yen) 13.8 13.5 13.3 13.2 12.9
COI (billion yen) 1619.0 1519.1 1424.1 1322.8 1220.5

Source of estimated population: National Institute of Population and Social Security Research “Population Statistics of Japan”