Table 3.
Associations of parathyroid hormone and nonoxidized parathyroid hormone concentrations with acute heart failure among 535 participants in the CArdiovascular and REnal outcomes in CKD stage 2-4 patients - The FOuRth HOMburg evaluation study for acute heart failure
| Variable | Person Years of FU | N Events | Unadjusted Analysis | Adjustment for Kidney Function | Adjustment for Kidney Function and Classic Cardiovascular Risk Factors | Adjustment for Kidney Function, Classic Cardiovascular Risk Factors, and CKD-Specific Risk Factors | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 58 | HR (95% CI) | P Value | HR (95% CI) | P Value | HR (95% CI) | P Value | HR (95% CI) | P Value | ||
| Continuous variables | ||||||||||
| Log PTH | 2405 | 58 | 10.13 (4.40 to 23.36) | <0.001 | 2.65 (0.91 to 7.76) | 0.08 | 2.50 (0.86 to 7.29) | 0.09 | 2.25 (0.77 to 6.56) | 0.14 |
| Log nox-PTH | 2405 | 58 | 2.27 (1.64 to 11.11) | 0.003 | 0.95 (0.72 to 1.26) | 0.78 | 1.40 (0.42 to 4.70) | 0.58 | 1.40 (0.40 to 4.97) | 0.60 |
| Categorized variables | ||||||||||
| PTH | ||||||||||
| First tertile (6–47 pg/ml) | 842 | 7 | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||
| Second tertile (48–78 pg/ml) | 811 | 16 | 2.42 (1.00 to 5.88) | 0.05 | 1.87 (0.76 to 4.57) | 0.18 | 1.83 (0.74 to 4.55) | 0.19 | 1.86 (0.75 to 4.66) | 0.18 |
| Third tertile (79–543 pg/ml) | 722 | 35 | 6.14 (2.73 to 13.83) | <0.001 | 2.76 (1.11 to 6.89) | 0.03 | 2.60 (1.05 to 6.41) | 0.04 | 2.55 (1.02 to 6.37) | 0.05 |
| nox-PTH | ||||||||||
| First tertile (3–7 pg/ml) | 827 | 12 | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||
| Second tertile (8–11 pg/ml) | 770 | 15 | 1.35 (0.63 to 2.88) | 0.44 | 0.95 (0.44 to 2.06) | 0.89 | 0.91 (0.41 to 2.01) | 0.82 | 0.94 (0.42 to 2.11) | 0.88 |
| Third tertile (12–172 pg/ml) | 768 | 31 | 2.83 (1.45 to 5.50) | 0.002 | 1.24 (0.59 to 2.62) | 0.58 | 1.20 (0.57 to 2.53) | 0.63 | 1.42 (0.66 to 3.06) | 0.37 |
PTH, nox-PTH, and albuminuria have been log-transformed due to skewed distribution. Log: logarithm by the base 10, thus HRs per each ten-fold increase in PTH are presented. Adjustment for “kidney function” comprises eGFR and log albuminuria. Adjustment for “kidney function and classic cardiovascular risk factors” comprises eGFR, log albuminuria, age, sex, diabetes mellitus, body mass index, LDL cholesterol, and prevalent cardiovascular disease. Adjustment for “kidney function, classic cardiovascular risk factors, and CKD-specific risk factors” comprises eGFR, log albuminuria, age, sex, diabetes mellitus, body mass index, LDL cholesterol, prevalent cardiovascular disease, log–C-reactive protein, plasma albumin, plasma phosphate, plasma calcium, 25-OH-vitamin D3 levels, and log FGF-23. FU, follow-up; N, number of patients with acute heart failure; HR, hazard ratio; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval; PTH, parathyroid hormone; nox-PTH, nonoxidized parathyroid hormone.