Table 1.
FLUXNET Tier 1 sites in clusters cDD, cGR, cLS and cNA
| Site | Longitude | Latitude | Start | End | IGBP class | Cluster | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU‐ASM | 133.25 | −22.28 | 2010 | 2013 | ENF | cDD | Cleverly (2011) |
| AU‐DaP | 131.32 | −14.06 | 2007 | 2013 | GRA | cDD | Beringer (2013b) |
| AU‐Fog | 131.31 | −12.55 | 2006 | 2008 | WET | cDD | Beringer (2013e) |
| AU‐Stp | 133.35 | −17.15 | 2008 | 2014 | GRA | cDD | NA |
| SD‐Dem | 30.48 | 13.28 | 2005 | 2009 | SAV | cDD | Sjöström et al. (2008) |
| SN‐Dhr | −15.43 | 15.4 | 2010 | 2013 | SAV | cDD | NA |
| US‐SRG | −110.83 | 31.79 | 2008 | 2014 | GRA | cDD | Biederman et al. (2016) |
| US‐SRM | −110.87 | 31.82 | 2004 | 2014 | WSA | cDD | Scott (2016) |
| US‐Ton | −120.97 | 38.43 | 2001 | 2014 | WSA | cDD | Baldocchi (2016a) |
| US‐Var | −120.95 | 38.41 | 2000 | 2014 | GRA | cDD | Baldocchi (2016b) |
| ZM‐Mon | 23.25 | −15.44 | 2000 | 2009 | DBF | cDD | Merbold et al. (2011) |
| AR‐Vir | −56.19 | −28.24 | 2009 | 2012 | ENF | cGR | Posse et al. (2016) |
| AU‐Ade | 131.12 | −13.08 | 2007 | 2009 | WSA | cGR | Beringer (2013a) |
| AU‐DaS | 131.39 | −14.16 | 2008 | 2014 | SAV | cGR | Beringer (2013c) |
| AU‐Dry | 132.37 | −15.26 | 2008 | 2014 | SAV | cGR | Beringer (2013d) |
| AU‐Gin | 115.71 | −31.38 | 2011 | 2014 | WSA | cGR | NA |
| AU‐How | 131.15 | −12.49 | 2001 | 2014 | WSA | cGR | Eamus et al. (2001) |
| AU‐Whr | 145.03 | −36.67 | 2011 | 2014 | EBF | cGR | Beringer (2013f) |
| CN‐Qia | 115.06 | 26.74 | 2003 | 2005 | ENF | cGR | Yu et al. (2006) |
| FR‐LBr | −0.77 | 44.72 | 1996 | 2008 | ENF | cGR | Berbigier et al. (2001) |
| FR‐Pue | 3.6 | 43.74 | 2000 | 2014 | EBF | cGR | Rambal et al. (2004) |
| IT‐Cp2 | 12.36 | 41.7 | 2012 | 2014 | EBF | cGR | Fares & Loreto (2014) |
| IT‐Cpz | 12.38 | 41.71 | 1997 | 2009 | EBF | cGR | Garbulsky et al. (2008) |
| IT‐Noe | 8.15 | 40.61 | 2004 | 2014 | CSH | cGR | Spano et al. (2006) |
| IT‐Ro1 | 11.93 | 42.41 | 2000 | 2008 | DBF | cGR | Rey et al. (2002) |
| IT‐SRo | 10.28 | 43.73 | 1999 | 2012 | ENF | cGR | Matteucci et al. (2015) |
| AU‐Wom | 144.09 | −37.42 | 2010 | 2012 | EBF | cLS | NA |
| CH‐Oe1 | 7.73 | 47.29 | 2002 | 2008 | GRA | cLS | Ammann et al. (2007) |
| CN‐Cng | 123.51 | 44.59 | 2007 | 2010 | GRA | cLS | Dong et al. (2011) |
| CZ‐wet | 14.77 | 49.02 | 2006 | 2014 | WET | cLS | NA |
| DE‐Akm | 13.68 | 53.87 | 2009 | 2014 | WET | cLS | NA |
| DE‐Geb | 10.91 | 51.1 | 2001 | 2014 | CRO | cLS | Anthoni et al. (2004) |
| DE‐Hai | 10.45 | 51.08 | 2000 | 2012 | DBF | cLS | Knohl et al. (2003) |
| DK‐Sor | 11.64 | 55.49 | 1996 | 2014 | DBF | cLS | Pilegaard et al. (2001) |
| FR‐Fon | 2.78 | 48.48 | 2005 | 2014 | DBF | cLS | Migliavacca et al. (2010) |
| IT‐Col | 13.59 | 41.85 | 1996 | 2014 | DBF | cLS | Van Dijk & Dolman (2004) |
| IT‐PT1 | 9.06 | 45.2 | 2002 | 2004 | DBF | cLS | Migliavacca et al. (2009b) |
| IT‐Ren | 11.43 | 46.59 | 1998 | 2013 | ENF | cLS | Marcolla et al. (2005) |
| IT‐SR2 | 10.29 | 43.73 | 2013 | 2014 | ENF | cLS | Matteucci et al. (2015) |
| IT‐Tor | 7.58 | 45.84 | 2008 | 2014 | GRA | cLS | Galvagno et al. (2013) |
| NL‐Hor | 5.07 | 52.24 | 2004 | 2011 | GRA | cLS | Vandermolen et al. (2004) |
| NL‐Loo | 5.74 | 52.17 | 1996 | 2013 | ENF | cLS | Dolman et al. (2002) |
| RU‐Fyo | 32.92 | 56.46 | 1998 | 2014 | ENF | cLS | Kurbatova et al. (2008) |
| US‐GLE | −106.24 | 41.37 | 2004 | 2014 | ENF | cLS | NA |
| US‐Me2 | −121.56 | 44.45 | 2002 | 2014 | ENF | cLS | Sun et al. (2004) |
| US‐MMS | −86.41 | 39.32 | 1999 | 2014 | DBF | cLS | Philip (2016) |
| US‐UMB | −84.71 | 45.56 | 2000 | 2014 | DBF | cLS | Gough et al. (2008) |
| US‐UMd | −84.7 | 45.56 | 2007 | 2014 | DBF | cLS | Curtis (2016) |
| US‐WCr | −90.08 | 45.81 | 1999 | 2014 | DBF | cLS | Desai (2016a) |
| BE‐Bra | 4.52 | 51.31 | 1996 | 2014 | MF | cNA | Carrara et al. (2003) |
| BE‐Vie | 6 | 50.31 | 1996 | 2014 | MF | cNA | Aubinet et al. (2001) |
| CH‐Fru | 8.54 | 47.12 | 2005 | 2014 | GRA | cNA | Eugster & Zeeman (2006) |
| CH‐Lae | 8.37 | 47.48 | 2004 | 2014 | MF | cNA | Göckede et al. (2008) |
| DE‐Gri | 13.51 | 50.95 | 2004 | 2014 | GRA | cNA | Gilmanov et al. (2007) |
| DE‐Kli | 13.52 | 50.89 | 2004 | 2014 | CRO | cNA | Ceschia et al. (2010) |
| DE‐Obe | 13.72 | 50.78 | 2008 | 2014 | ENF | cNA | Zimmermann et al. (2006) |
| DE‐RuR | 6.3 | 50.62 | 2011 | 2014 | GRA | cNA | Borchard et al. (2015) |
| DE‐Spw | 14.03 | 51.89 | 2010 | 2014 | WET | cNA | NA |
| DE‐Tha | 13.57 | 50.96 | 1996 | 2014 | ENF | cNA | Grünwald & Bernhofer (2007) |
| DK‐NuF | −51.39 | 64.13 | 2008 | 2014 | WET | cNA | Westergaard‐Nielsen et al. (2013) |
| FI‐Hyy | 24.3 | 61.85 | 1996 | 2014 | ENF | cNA | Vesala et al. (2005) |
| FI‐Sod | 26.64 | 67.36 | 2001 | 2014 | ENF | cNA | Suni et al. (2003) |
| IT‐Isp | 8.63 | 45.81 | 2013 | 2014 | DBF | cNA | Ferréa et al. (2012) |
| IT‐Lav | 11.28 | 45.96 | 2003 | 2014 | ENF | cNA | Cescatti & Zorer (2003) |
| IT‐MBo | 11.05 | 46.01 | 2003 | 2013 | GRA | cNA | Migliavacca et al. (2009a) |
| JP‐SMF | 137.08 | 35.26 | 2002 | 2006 | MF | cNA | Yamazaki et al. (2013) |
| US‐Ha1 | −72.17 | 42.54 | 1991 | 2012 | DBF | cNA | Urbanski et al. (2007) |
| US‐Los | −89.98 | 46.08 | 2000 | 2014 | WET | cNA | Desai (2016b) |
| US‐Syv | −89.35 | 46.24 | 2001 | 2014 | MF | cNA | Desai (2016b,2016c) |
| US‐Wi4 | −91.17 | 46.74 | 2002 | 2005 | ENF | cNA | Noormets et al. (2008) |
Cluster refers to the clustering of sites according to their greenness response and sensitivity to soil moisture (cDD: drought‐deciduous, 11 sites; cGR: evergreen, 15 sites; cLS: low sensitivity to soil moisture, 23 sites; and cNA: not affected by low soil moisture, 21 sites). Longitude and latitude in decimal degrees. Start and End are the first and last years in which data are available for the respective site. IGBP class is the vegetation class (GRA, grasslands; SAV, savannah; WSA, woody savannah; ENF, evergreen needleleaved forest; EBF, evergreen broadleaved forest; DBF, deciduous broadleaved forest; CSH, closed shrubland; WET, wetland; CRO, cropland; MF, mixed forest). NA, not available.