Table 2. Copper foil-catalyzed mechanochemical cyclopropenation of terminal alkynes a .
| |||
| Entry | R1 | Product | Isolated yield (%) |
| 1 | 4-(OCH3)Ph | 3 | 88 |
| 2 | 4-(CH3)Ph | 4 | 95 |
| 3 | 3-(CH3)Ph | 5 | 88 |
| 4 | 4-(C(CH3)3)Ph | 6 | 81 |
| 5 | 4-(F)Ph | 7 | 85 |
| 6 | 4-(Br)Ph | 8 | 85 |
| 7 | 2-(Cl)Ph | 9 | 82 |
| 8 | 3-(Cl)Ph | 10 | 84 |
| 9 | 2,4,6-(CH3)Ph | 11 | 78 |
| 10 | 2-(CH3)-4-(OCH3)Ph | 12 | 90 |
| 11 | 1-Cyclohexenyl | 13 | 86 |
| 12 | 3-Thiophenyl | 14 | 90 |
| 13 | 4-(NH2)Ph | 15 | 94 |
| 14 b | Ph | 16 | 81 |
| 15 c | Ph | 17 | Trace e |
| 16 d | Ph | 18 | Trace e |
aReation conditions: diazoacetate (1.00 eq.), alkyne (5.00 eq.), and copper foil added to a SPEX 8000M mixer/mill (18 Hz) for 16 h.
b1 eq. of methyl p-bromophenyldiazoacetate was used.
c1 eq. of ethyl diazoacetate was used.
d1 eq. of dimethyl diazomalonate was used.
eRecovered starting material.