Table 3. Silver foil-catalyzed mechanochemical cyclopropenation of internal alkynes a .
| |||||
| Entry | R1 | R2 | R3 | Product | Yield (%) b |
| 1 | CH2CH3 | Ph | CH3 | 19 | 92 |
| 2 | (CH2)3CH3 | Ph | CH3 | 20 | 95 |
| 3 | Si(CH3)3 | Ph | CH3 | 21 | 20 c |
| 4 | Si(CH(CH2))3 | Ph | CH3 | 22 | Trace e |
| 5 | Si(Ph)3 | Ph | CH3 | 23 | Trace e |
| 6 | Ph | Ph | CH3 | 24 | 84 |
| 7 | 4-(CH3)Ph | Ph | CH3 | 25 | 85 |
| 8 | 4-(Br)Ph | Ph | CH3 | 26 | 65 |
| 9 | 3-Thiophenyl | Ph | CH3 | 27 | 86 |
| 10 | CH3 | 4-(OCH3)Ph | CH3 | 28 | 86 |
| 11 | CH3 | 4-(C(CH3)3)Ph | CH3 | 29 | 84 |
| 12 | CH3 | 4-BrPh | CH3 | 30 | 89 |
| 13 | CH3 | 4-CF3Ph | CH3 | 31 | 88 |
| 14 | (CH2)3CH3 | 4-BrPh | CH3 | 32 | 80 |
| 15 | (CH2)3CH3 | 4-(CH3)Ph | CH3 | 33 | 79 |
| 16 | CH3 | H | CH2CH3 | 34 | 80 c |
| 17 | (CH2)3CH3 | H | CH2CH3 | 35 | 85 c |
| 18 | (CH2)3CH3 | CO2CH3 | CH3 | 36 | Trace e |
| 19 d | Ph | CH3 | 37 | 85 | |
aReation conditions: diazoatate (1.00 eq.), alkyne (5.00 eq,), and silver foil added to a SPEX 8000M mixer/mill (18 Hz) for 16 h.
bIsolated yields unless otherwise stated.
cGC yield.
d4-Octyne was used.
eRecovered starting material.