TABLE 1.
Number of Twin Individuals and Means, Standard Deviations (SD), and the Regression Coefficients (β) With 95% Confidence Intervals (CI) of Individual Education By Sex, Zygosity and Birth Cohort
Birth cohort | MZ twins
|
DZ twins
|
Regression coefficient1
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | Mean | SD | N | mean | D | B | 95% CI | |
Men | ||||||||
1890–1899 | 27 | 5.8 | 3.94 | 41 | 6.6 | 3.81 | 0.32 | −2.24, 2.89 |
1900–1909 | 216 | 9.5 | 4.88 | 353 | 7.8 | 4.41 | −0.52 | −1.09, 0.05 |
1910–1919 | 1,585 | 11.7 | 4.16 | 2,286 | 10.7 | 4.28 | −0.41 | −0.67, −0.15 |
1920–1929 | 6,294 | 12.8 | 3.79 | 8,988 | 11.7 | 4.15 | −0.25 | −0.39, −0.12 |
1930–1939 | 3,139 | 11.4 | 4.35 | 7,417 | 10.5 | 4.46 | −0.12 | −0.30, 0.07 |
1940–1949 | 6,087 | 12.7 | 4.21 | 14,297 | 11.5 | 4.40 | −0.46 | −0.59, −0.33 |
1950–1959 | 7,496 | 13.2 | 3.64 | 14,077 | 12.7 | 3.76 | −0.26 | −0.37, −0.16 |
1960–1969 | 3,567 | 13.9 | 2.92 | 5,077 | 13.9 | 2.87 | −0.01 | −0.15, 0.12 |
1970–1979 | 4,900 | 14.0 | 2.71 | 5,683 | 13.9 | 2.58 | −0.18 | −0.30, −0.06 |
1980–1989 | 3,948 | 12.9 | 2.54 | 5,117 | 12.7 | 2.47 | −0.13 | −0.25, −0.02 |
1990–1999 | 593 | 12.3 | 1.96 | 665 | 12.3 | 2.21 | −0.15 | −0.43, 0.12 |
| ||||||||
Women | ||||||||
1890–1899 | 57 | 7.5 | 4.15 | 75 | 5.8 | 2.88 | −0.05 | −1.39, 1.30 |
1900–1909 | 403 | 9.2 | 4.62 | 622 | 8.2 | 4.36 | −0.17 | −0.62, 0.27 |
1910–1919 | 1,528 | 10.6 | 4.03 | 2,378 | 9.5 | 4.09 | 0.01 | −0.23, 0.24 |
1920–1929 | 3,159 | 11.1 | 3.96 | 5,428 | 9.9 | 4.02 | −0.21 | −0.38, −0.04 |
1930–1939 | 3,988 | 11.3 | 3.95 | 7,640 | 10.4 | 4.16 | −0.24 | −0.40, −0.07 |
1940–1949 | 7,669 | 12.4 | 3.84 | 15,727 | 11.6 | 4.12 | −0.20 | −0.31, −0.09 |
1950–1959 | 10,294 | 13.3 | 3.45 | 15,476 | 13.0 | 3.62 | −0.14 | −0.23, −0.05 |
1960–1969 | 6,615 | 14.1 | 2.87 | 6,948 | 13.9 | 2.85 | −0.13 | −0.24, −0.03 |
1970–1979 | 7,124 | 14.5 | 2.88 | 6,875 | 14.4 | 2.71 | −0.13 | −0.24, −0.03 |
1980–1989 | 6,485 | 13.4 | 2.52 | 6,271 | 13.1 | 2.39 | −0.14 | −0.24, −0.05 |
1990–1999 | 988 | 12.8 | 2.22 | 759 | 12.9 | 2.02 | 0.23 | 0.00, 0.47 |
Note:
Adjusted for twin cohort; MZ twins used as the reference category.