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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Twin Res Hum Genet. 2017 Oct;20(5):395–405. doi: 10.1017/thg.2017.49

TABLE 1.

Number of Twin Individuals and Means, Standard Deviations (SD), and the Regression Coefficients (β) With 95% Confidence Intervals (CI) of Individual Education By Sex, Zygosity and Birth Cohort

Birth cohort MZ twins
DZ twins
Regression coefficient1
N Mean SD N mean D B 95% CI
Men
1890–1899 27 5.8 3.94 41 6.6 3.81 0.32 −2.24, 2.89
1900–1909 216 9.5 4.88 353 7.8 4.41 −0.52 −1.09, 0.05
1910–1919 1,585 11.7 4.16 2,286 10.7 4.28 −0.41 −0.67, −0.15
1920–1929 6,294 12.8 3.79 8,988 11.7 4.15 −0.25 −0.39, −0.12
1930–1939 3,139 11.4 4.35 7,417 10.5 4.46 −0.12 −0.30, 0.07
1940–1949 6,087 12.7 4.21 14,297 11.5 4.40 −0.46 −0.59, −0.33
1950–1959 7,496 13.2 3.64 14,077 12.7 3.76 −0.26 −0.37, −0.16
1960–1969 3,567 13.9 2.92 5,077 13.9 2.87 −0.01 −0.15, 0.12
1970–1979 4,900 14.0 2.71 5,683 13.9 2.58 −0.18 −0.30, −0.06
1980–1989 3,948 12.9 2.54 5,117 12.7 2.47 −0.13 −0.25, −0.02
1990–1999 593 12.3 1.96 665 12.3 2.21 −0.15 −0.43, 0.12

Women
1890–1899 57 7.5 4.15 75 5.8 2.88 −0.05 −1.39, 1.30
1900–1909 403 9.2 4.62 622 8.2 4.36 −0.17 −0.62, 0.27
1910–1919 1,528 10.6 4.03 2,378 9.5 4.09 0.01 −0.23, 0.24
1920–1929 3,159 11.1 3.96 5,428 9.9 4.02 −0.21 −0.38, −0.04
1930–1939 3,988 11.3 3.95 7,640 10.4 4.16 −0.24 −0.40, −0.07
1940–1949 7,669 12.4 3.84 15,727 11.6 4.12 −0.20 −0.31, −0.09
1950–1959 10,294 13.3 3.45 15,476 13.0 3.62 −0.14 −0.23, −0.05
1960–1969 6,615 14.1 2.87 6,948 13.9 2.85 −0.13 −0.24, −0.03
1970–1979 7,124 14.5 2.88 6,875 14.4 2.71 −0.13 −0.24, −0.03
1980–1989 6,485 13.4 2.52 6,271 13.1 2.39 −0.14 −0.24, −0.05
1990–1999 988 12.8 2.22 759 12.9 2.02 0.23 0.00, 0.47

Note:

1

Adjusted for twin cohort; MZ twins used as the reference category.