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. 2018 May 25;8:8138. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-26456-8

Table 4.

Factors identified by sparse principal component analysis and the associated individual components, description and variance.

Factors Description Components Percentage of variance accounted
1 Medium and long-chain carnitines C8, C8-DC, C12:1, C12, C12-OH/C10-DC, C14:2, C14:1, C14, C16:3, C16:2, C16:1, C18:1 11
2 Short chain dicarboxyl/hydroxyl carnitines C3, C4, C5:1, C5, C4-OH, C6, C5OHC3DC, C4DCC6OH, C5DC, C81OHC61DC, C8OHC6DC, C103, C81DC, C8-DC 6.3
3 Medium and long chain dicarboxyl/hydroxyl carnitines C81OHC61DC, C122OHC102DC, C121OH,
C142OH, C141OH, C163OHC143DC, C162OH
C183OHC163DC, C182OHC162DC, C201, C20, C202OHC182DC, C201OHC181DC, C20OHC18DC, C221
7.2
4 Long chain carnitines C16, C183, C182, C181, C18, C204, C203, C202, C201, C202OHC182DC, C225, C224 C223 6.0
5 Medium and long chain dicarboxyl/hydroxyl carnitines C4OH, C8OHC6DC, C8DC, C12OHC10DC,
C141OH, C14OHC12DC, C162OH, C161OHC141DC, C16OH, C181OHC161DC,
C18OHC16DC, C20, C201OHC181DC,
C20OHC18DC
7.4
6 Wide spectrum carnitines including odd short chain carnitines C2, C3, C51, C5, C5OHC3DC, C101, C7DC, C121, C12, C14, C142OH, C163, C162OH, C16OH, C183, C182, C18, C183OHC163DC, C182OHC162DC, C204, C203, C202, C201, C203OHC183DC, C225, C223, C222, C22, Free Carnitine, Total Carnitine 3.8
7 Wide spectrum carnitines including ketone-derived carnitine C2, C4OH, C6, C81, C5DC, C81OHC61DC, C103, C101, C10, C81DC, C122, C143, C142, C14, C142OH, C14OHC12DC, C162, C161, C16, C162OH, C161OHC141DC, C183, C182, C183OHC163DC, C18OHC16DC, C204, C202,
C201OHC181DC, C224, C222, C22
4.5
8 Wide spectrum carnitines including odd short chain carnitines C3, C51, C4DCC6OH, C5DC, C81OHC61DC,
C8OHC6DC, C7DC, C81DC, C8DC, C122,
C121, C12OHC10DC, C14OHC12DC, C16,
C16OH, C183OHC163DC, C18OHC16DC, C204, C201, C20OHC18DC, C224, C223, C222, C221, Free Carnitine, Total Carnitine
2.2
9 Wide spectrum carnitines including ketone-derived carnitine C2, C51, C4OH, C6, C5OHC3DC, C81OHC61DC, C101, C81DC, C12, C122OHC102DC, C121OH, C14, C142OH, C14OHC12DC, C162, C183, C182, C181,
C183OHC163DC, C182OHC162DC, C181OHC161DC, C18OHC16DC, C204, C203, C201OHC181DC, C20OHC18DC, C225, Free Carnitine, Total Carnitine
2.3
10 Medium and long chain carnitines C10, C143, C142, C14, C143OHC123DC,
C142OH, C163, C16, C181, C18, C182OHC162DC, C204, C203, C201, C20, C221, C22
2.3