Table 2.
PA variables and other characteristics of female participants, by category of individual-level NRs
| Variables | Category of NRs | P-value | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Visiting each other | Standing and chatting | Exchange of greetings | None | ||||||
| (n = 1268, 29.8%) | (n = 1895, 44.6%) | (n = 938, 22.1%) | (n = 151, 3.6%) | ||||||
| PA, median (interquartile range) | |||||||||
| MVPA, MET-hours/week | 29.7 | (13.2–62.7) | 26.4 | (11.9–57.8) | 23.1 | (8.3–55.8) | 11.6 | (0–34.7) | < 0.001b |
| VPA, min/week | 0 | (0–100) | 0 | (0–60) | 0 | (0–20) | 0 | (0–0) | < 0.001b |
| MPA, min/week | 0 | (0–120) | 0 | (0–120) | 0 | (0–105) | 0 | (0–0) | < 0.001b |
| WT, min/week | 300 | (160–630) | 350 | (150–630) | 280 | (120–630) | 180 | (0–420) | < 0.001b |
| ST, min/day | 300 | (180–480) | 300 | (180–480) | 300 | (180–480) | 420 | (240–600) | 0.027b |
| Age (years), mean (standard deviation) | 74.0 | (5.5) | 73.7 | (5.4) | 73.0 | (5.7) | 73.9 | (6.0) | < 0.001b |
| Living alone, n (%) | 339 | (26.7) | 409 | (21.6) | 222 | (23.7) | 60 | (39.7) | < 0.001 |
| Years of residence in the neighborhood, n (%) | < 0.001 | ||||||||
| 1–29 | 169 | (13.3) | 327 | (17.3) | 253 | (27.0) | 54 | (35.8) | |
| 30–59 | 822 | (64.8) | 1144 | (60.4) | 497 | (53.0) | 68 | (45.0) | |
| 60- | 268 | (21.1) | 414 | (21.9) | 182 | (19.4) | 28 | (18.5) | |
| Education, n (%) | 0.008 | ||||||||
| Junior high school graduation | 287 | (22.6) | 389 | (20.5) | 216 | (23.0) | 47 | (31.1) | |
| High school graduation | 569 | (44.9) | 851 | (44.9) | 386 | (41.2) | 63 | (41.7) | |
| Junior college/vocational college/college/graduate school graduation | 364 | (28.7) | 607 | (32.0) | 310 | (33.1) | 35 | (23.2) | |
| Other/missing | 48 | (3.8) | 48 | (2.5) | 26 | (2.8) | 6 | (4.0) | |
| Equivalent income, n (%) | 0.012 | ||||||||
| < 2.0 million | 481 | (37.9) | 652 | (34.4) | 325 | (34.7) | 62 | (41.1) | |
| 2.0–3.99 million | 338 | (26.7) | 545 | (28.8) | 241 | (25.7) | 30 | (19.9) | |
| ≥ 4.0 million | 206 | (16.3) | 288 | (15.2) | 145 | (15.5) | 17 | (11.3) | |
| Unknown/missing | 243 | (19.2) | 410 | (21.6) | 227 | (24.2) | 42 | (27.8) | |
| Alcohol drinking status, n (%) | 0.244 | ||||||||
| Current | 538 | (42.4) | 785 | (41.4) | 378 | (40.3) | 48 | (31.8) | |
| Never or former | 721 | (56.9) | 1098 | (57.9) | 551 | (58.7) | 101 | (66.9) | |
| Smoking status, n (%) | 0.213 | ||||||||
| Current | 64 | (5.1) | 117 | (6.2) | 71 | (7.6) | 6 | (4.0) | |
| Never or former | 1191 | (93.9) | 1757 | (92.7) | 856 | (91.3) | 142 | (94.0) | |
| Body mass index, kg/m2 | 0.056 | ||||||||
| < 18.5 | 117 | (9.2) | 236 | (12.5) | 124 | (13.2) | 17 | (11.3) | |
| 18.5–24.9 | 893 | (70.4) | 1310 | (69.1) | 652 | (69.5) | 102 | (67.6) | |
| ≥ 25 | 246 | (19.4) | 339 | (17.9) | 152 | (16.2) | 30 | (19.9) | |
| Number of chronic diseases, n (%)a | 0.038 | ||||||||
| 0 | 302 | (23.8) | 493 | (26.0) | 259 | (27.6) | 43 | (28.5) | |
| 1 | 393 | (31.0) | 583 | (30.8) | 289 | (30.8) | 41 | (27.2) | |
| 2+ | 457 | (36.0) | 686 | (36.2) | 301 | (32.1) | 48 | (31.8) | |
| Mobility limitation, n (%) | 391 | (30.8) | 552 | (29.1) | 313 | (33.4) | 66 | (43.7) | < 0.001 |
| Self-rated health, n (%) | < 0.001 | ||||||||
| Excellent to good | 1010 | (79.7) | 1492 | (78.7) | 710 | (75.7) | 95 | (62.9) | |
| Fair to poor | 186 | (14.7) | 316 | (16.7) | 182 | (19.4) | 46 | (30.5) | |
| Depressive mood, n (%) | 306 | (24.1) | 630 | (33.3) | 384 | (40.9) | 86 | (57.0) | < 0.001 |
| Employment, n (%) | 339 | (26.7) | 466 | (24.6) | 287 | (30.6) | 34 | (22.5) | < 0.001 |
| Social activity, n (%) | 667 | (52.6) | 904 | (47.7) | 364 | (38.8) | 26 | (17.2) | < 0.001 |
PA physical activity, NRs neighbor relationships, MVPA moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, VPA vigorous physical activity, MPA moderate physical activity, WT walking time, ST sitting time
aSum of the presence of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, and diabetes mellitus
bP for trend test