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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Prev Med. 2018 Mar 16;112:15–22. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.03.015

Table 1.

Descriptive characteristics of participants, food expenditures and shopping trips included in the FoodAPS food-at-home dataset, 2012-2013.

Individual Characteristics (unweighted n=4,962 having at least one trip) Unweighted n (weighted %)
Age groups (years)
18–29 1,003 (14.2)
30–39 990 (17.2)
40–49 952 (18.5)
50–59 940 (20.2)
60+ 1,077 (29.9)
Gender (Female) 3,364 (63.7)
Race/ethnicity
White (non-Hispanic) 3,006 (70.0)
Black/Af Am (non-Hispanic) 624 (10.2)
Hispanic (any) 1,013 (13.7)
Other (non-Hispanic) 319 (6.0)
SNAP/Income Status
SNAP participant 1,614 (13.1)
SNAP eligible, non-participant 1,115 (19.3)
Non-SNAP eligible, 100–185% FPL 339 (4.7)
Non-SNAP eligible, 185+% FPL 1,894 (62.9)
Education
<HS 808 (8.9)
HS/GED 1,476 (24.9)
Some college or more 2,666 (66.1)
Missing 12 (0.1)
Own/lease cara 4,275 (90.7)b
Food Expenditures and Trip Characteristics (n=11,472) n (%)
Weekend 3,308 (30.0)
Week of month
First (days 1–7) 2,413 (21.8)
Second (days 8–14) 2,827 (23.4)
Third (days 15–21) 3,010 (24.8)
Fourth + Fifth (days 22–31) 3,222 (29.9)
Amount spent ($)
Median [IQR] 22.74 [9.43–48.46]
< $10.00 3,380 (26.7)
$10.00 – $24.99 3,235 (26.3)
$25.00 – $49.99 2,370 (23.0)
$50.00+ 2,487 (24.1)
Distance traveled from home (miles) Median [IQR] 2.85 [1.36–6.82]c
Payment typed
SNAP (any) 1,791 (6.2)
WIC 226 (0.8)
Cash or check 4,730 (40.9)
Debit card 3,000 (30.0)
Credit card 1,534 (20.4)
Other (TANF or gift card) 41 (0.2)
Missing 145 (1.4)
a

Reported at household level, but presented as individual level

b

Missing = 9

c

Missing = 552

d

Multiple payment types are possible

Abbreviations used: SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program), FPL (Federal Poverty Level), HS (high school degree), GED (General Equivalency Diploma), IQR (inter-quartile range), WIC (Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children), TANF (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families Program).