. 2018 May;33(3):184–192. doi: 10.5001/omj.2018.36

Table 2. Predictive parameters of the screening questionnaires.

Study	AHI ≥ 5				AHI ≥ 15				AHI ≥ 30
	Sensitivity %	Specificity %	PPV %	NPV %	Sensitivity %	Specificity %	PPV %	NPV %	Sensitivity %	Specificity %	PPV %	NPV %
Berlin
Sagaspe et al. 2010⁴³	72	73	63		76	61	43		71	53	16
Gantner et al. 2010²⁵	-	-	-	-	89	35	76	58	92	26	49	81
Saleh et al. 2011⁴⁴	97	90	96	93	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Srijithesh et al. 2011⁴⁸	68.2	58.8	68.2	58.8	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Sforza et al. 2011⁴⁶	-	-	-	-	76.69	39.34	63.17	55.44	-	-	-	-
Enciso et al. 2011²²	-	-	-	-	67.9	54.8	72	50	-	-	-	-
Thurtell et al. 2011⁵⁰	83.3	58.3	75	70	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Martinez et al. 2012³⁴	-	-	-	-	72	50	53	70	-	-	-	-
El-Seyed et al. 2012²¹	95.07	25	92.79	33.33	95.48	7.41	87.11	20	97.3	10.71	74.23	60
Firat et al. 2012²⁴	-	-	-	-	45.6	84.6	77.1	56.8	-	-	-	-
Amra et al. 2013¹¹	84.0	61.5	96.0	25.8	87.9	36.7	75.3	58.0	87.8	26.5	51.5	70.9
Bouloukaki et al. 2013¹⁹	76	40	94	12	84	61	86	52	79	39	80	36
Kang et al. 2013²⁸	69	83	-	-	89	63	-	-	-	-	-	-
Best et al. 2013¹⁷	25.0	85.4	56.5	60.0	24.5	91.7	35.5	93.3	-	-	-	-
Yunus et al. 2013⁵⁴	92	17	97	29	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Pereira et al. 2013³⁸	86	25	91.7	15.8	91	28	73.4	57.9	89	18	45.9	68.4
Pataka et al. 2014³⁷	71.8	17.2	11.5	80.2	78	18	16.5	80.4	90	28.5	56	74
Karakoc et al. 2014²⁹	83.4	22.2	76.4	30.8	89.3	22.6	42.1	76.9	-	-	-	-
Margallo et al. 2014³³	68	46	85	24	69	40	58	50	76	40	39	77
Ha et al. 2014²⁶	75	30.29	83.17	28.21	75	32.14	62.38	46.15	80.39	32.58	40.59	74.36
Ulasli et al. 2014⁵¹	73.1	44.5	-	-	76.4	39.5	-	-	80.3	35.3	-	-
Kim et al. 2015³²	71.5	32.0	84.3	18.0	75.5	35.4	62.1	50.6	-	-	-	-
Yuceege et al. 2015⁵³	-	-	-	-	84.2	31.7	48.7	63.4	-	-	-	-
Nunes et al. 2015³⁵	-	-	-	-	67	26	50	42	-	-	-	-
Nunes et al. 2015³⁵	-	-	-	-	82	62	61	83	-	-	-	-
Faria et al. 2015²³	40	68.4	25	81.2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Popevic et al. 2016³⁹	50.9	86.0	82.9	56.9	78.3	77.9	51.4	92.3	75	70.4	25.7	95.4
Khaledi-Paveh et al. 2016³⁰	77.3	23.1	68	22	58.5	45.7	-	-	30.8	80	-	-
Kicinski et al. 2016³¹	-	-	-	-	93.10	16.20	1.11	42	-	-	-	-
Prasad et al. 2017⁴⁰	33.5	39.1	83	40	87.5	37.8	72.1	62.2	89.4	32.1	56.4	75.6
STOP-Bang
Ong et al. 2010³⁶	84.7	52.6	84.4	53.2	91.1	40.4	60.8	81.3	95.4	35.0	43.5	93.5
Silva et al. 2011⁴⁷	-	-	-	-	87	43.3	-	-	70.4	59.5
El-Seyed et al. 2012²¹	97.55	26.32	93.43	50	97.74	3.7	86.93	20	98.65	5.36	73.37	60
Firat et al. 2012²⁴	-	-	-	-	87	48.7	66.6	76	-	-	-	-
Boynton et al. 2013²⁰	82.2	48.0	84.2	44.4	93.2	40.5	58.2	87.0	96.8	33.1	36.4	96.3
Pereira et al. 2013³⁸	90	42	93.7	29.4	93	28	73.9	64.7	96	21	48.6	88.2
Pataka et al. 2014³⁷	90	4.9	12.2	76.8	94	5.5	17	84	98.7	9.9	52.7	88.4
Ha et al. 2014²⁶	81.08	57.14	88.24	43.24	85.71	45.45	70.59	67.57	86.27	34.09	43.14	81.08
Alhouqani et al. 2015¹⁶	90.24	31.03	88.10	36.00	96.75	30.00	70.83	84.00	97.70	21.70	50.60	92.00
Kim et al. 2015³²	97.0	18.6	85.9	54.6	98.0	10.6	60.6	78.8	-	-	-	-
Sadeghniiat-Haghighi et al. 2015⁴²	91.6	45.2	78.2	71.6	97.1	35.2	56.9	93.3	98	29.4	41.8	96.6
Tan et al. 2016⁴⁹	-	-	-	-	66.2	74.7	50.6	85.0	69.2	67.1	20.2	94.8
Prasad et al. 2017⁴⁰	89	43.5	84.9	52.6	93.4	39.2	73.8	76.3	96.2	32.1	58.1	89.5
STOP
Silva et al. 2011⁴⁷	-	-	-	-	62	56.3	-	-	68.8	59.5	-	-
El-Seyed et al. 2012²¹	91.67	25	92.57	22.73	94.35	25.93	89.3	41.18	95.95	19.64	72.55	64.71
Firat et al. 2012²⁴	-	-	-	-	41.3	92.3	86.4	57.1	-	-	-	-
Boynton et al. 2013²⁰	74.6	34.0	79.2	28.3	80.6	34.5	52.2	66.7	83.9	31.8	32.7	83.3
Pataka et al. 2014³⁷	91.7	6.4	12.8	84	92.7	6.6	17.3	72	97	11	52.3	78.4
Ha et al. 2014²⁶	74.77	50.00	85.57	33.33	76.19	40.00	65.98	52.38	80.39	36.36	42.27	76.19
Sadeghniiat-Haghighi et al. 2015⁴²	86.3	46.5	81.9	54.8	91.1	37.1	61.5	79	94.1	30.7	40.2	91.1
Nunes et al. 2015³⁵	-	-	-	-	100	5	54	100	-	-	-	-
Nunes et al. 2015³⁵	-	-	-	-	88	13	42	60	-	-	-	-
Prasad et al. 2017⁴⁰	87.8	43.5	84.7	50	91.9	39.2	73.5	72.5	95.2	33	58.2	87.5
Epworth Sleepiness Scale
Silva et al. 2011⁴⁷	-	-	-	-	39	71.4			46.1	70.4	-	-
Hesselbacher et al. 2012²⁷	-	-	-	-	54	57	64	47	-	-	-	-
El-Seyed et al. 2012²¹	72.55	75	96.73	21.13	75.71	48.15	90.54	23.23	79.73	46.43	79.73	46.43
Scarlata et al. 2013⁴⁵	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Vana et al. 2013⁵²	31.3	53.3	58.8	26.7	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Pataka et al. 2014³⁷	33.3	50.6	9.1	83.6	44.5	52.1	17	81	57	62.4	59	60
Ulasli et al. 2014⁵¹	46.9	60	-	-	49.9	61.1	-	-	52.8	58.2	-	-
Faria et al. 2015²³	60	73.7	37.5	87.5	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Kicinski et al. 2016³¹	-	-	-	-	53.20	58.80	1.90	79	-	-	-	-
Bhat et al. 2016¹⁸	-	-	-	-	46.2	65.2	75	34.9	-	-	-	-
Prasad et al. 2017⁴⁰	55.5	67.4	85.9	29.8	59.6	66.2	76.4	47.1	66.4	65.1	65.1	66.4

AHI: apnea-hypopnea index; PPV: positive predictive value; NPV: negative predictive value.