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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 3.
Published in final edited form as: Subst Use Misuse. 2017 Nov 27;53(8):1399–1402. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2017.1404104

Table 1.

Percent of students endorsing outcome expectations at baseline, by ever use and susceptibility status at follow-up.a

Nonsusceptiblea at baseline (n = 1180/N = 209,958)

Overallb Nonsusceptible at follow-up Susceptible at follow-up F-value p-Value

Outcome % (95% CI) % (95% CI) % (95% CI)
Expectations
  Stress 3.18(2.07,4.86) 2.52(1.42,4.43) 6.95 (3.30,14.06) 4.75 0.03
  Relax 3.71 (2.47,5.55) 3.15 (1.84,5.33) 6.97 (3.29,14.16) 2.73 0.10
  Energize 2.19 (1.23,3.87) 1.98(0.98,3.97) 3.37 (1.07.10.1) 0.59 0.45
  Slim 3.00 (1.69,5.29) 2.79 (1.39, 5.51) 4.23 (1.59,10.79) 0.47 0.50
  Concentrate 1.83 (0.82,4.03) 1.70 (0.64 4.45) 2.58 (0.63, 9.97) 0.22 0.64
  Endorse any 5.38 (3.77,7.63) 5.03 (3.24,7.74) 7.35 (3.60,14.43) 0.71 0.40

Nontobacco users at baseline (n = 1999/N = 357,035)

Overallb Never user at follow-up Ever user at follow-up F-value, p-value

Outcome % (95% CI) % (95% CI) % (95% CI)
Expectations
  Stress 6.79 (5.51, 8.34) 6.14 (4.84,7.75) 24.13(13.35,39.64) 18.36 <0.001
  Relax 8.43 (6.82,10.38) 7.96 (6.28,10.04) 21.04 (10.90,36.72) 7.43 0.008
  Energize 3.57(2.64,4.81) 3.50 (2.53, 4.83) 5.47 (1.92,14.61) 0.29 0.44
  Slim 3.91 (2.80,5.44) 3.99 (2.83,5.58) 1.78 (0.56,5.50) 1.85 0.18
  Concentrate 2.69(1.68,4.30) 2.53(1.66,3.86) 7.11 (1.43,28.76) 2.23 0.14
  Endorse any 10.98(9.21,13.04) 10.45 (8.66,12.55) 25.33 (14.36, 40.71) 9.01 0.004

CI = confidence interval.

Includes 6th, 8th, 10th graders from 5 counties surrounding the 4 largest cities in Texas (Austin, Dallas/Ft. Worth, Houston, San Antonio). “n” represents the sample size; “N”represents the population from which this sample was drawn. Weighted percentages are shown in the Table.

a

Susceptibility was measured by 3 items: “Have you ever been curious about smoking/using…”; “Do you think you will use any of the following products in the next 12 months?”; “If one of your close friends were to offer you one of the following products, would you use it?”. Respondents who answered “not at all curious” and “definitely not” to each question were coded as “nonsusceptible.”

b

Sample size varies due to differences in missing data.