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. 2018 Mar;47(3):342–349.

Table 2:

Sub-concepts of interpersonal competence, smartphone addiction, and social support

Category (range) Mean (SD)
Interpersonal competence (31–155) 97.73(16.38)
  Initiation (8–40) 24.78(5.76)
  Appropriate disclosure (3–15) 8.30(2.51)
  Care for others (7–35) 23.85(4.09)
  Assertion (7–35) 20.76(5.11)
  Conflict management (6–30) 20.04(3.69)
Smartphone addiction (23–115) 47.83 (11.95)
  Preoccupation (6–30) 11.60 (3.62)
  Daily-life disturbance (5–25) 10.05 (3.14)
  Withdrawal (4–20) 10.32 (3.69)
  Overuse (6–30) 12.44 (3.40)
  Cyberspace-oriented relationship (2–10) 3.40 (1.85)
Social support (12–84) 67.79 (10.12)
  Family (4–28) 22.38 (3.99)
  Friends (4–28) 22.62 (3.56)
  Significant others (4–28) 22.79 (3.56)

N = 324