Table 6.

Multinomial Regression Analyses on Treatment Allocation (N = 541).

	Cognitive skill training versus standard program			Lifestyle training versus standard program			Cognitive skill training and lifestyle training versus standard program
	OR	CI	Significant	OR	CI	Significant	OR	CI	Significant
Control variables
Age (18-65)	0.97	[0.94, 1.00]	*	0.98	[0.95, 1.02]		0.97	[0.94, 1.00]
Ethnicity (nonnative)	0.98	[0.86, 1.12]		0.93	[0.81, 1.08]		1.02	[0.85, 1.22]
Risk indicators
Offending history and current offense	1.02	[0.99, 1.04]		1.01	[0.98, 1.04]		1.00	[0.97, 1.03]
Accommodation	0.96	[0.88, 1.03]		0.96	[0.87, 1.05]		1.00	[0.92, 1.09]
Education, work, and training	0.97	[0.93, 1.03]		0.93	[0.87, 0.99]	*	0.96	[0.90, 1.01]
Financial management and income	1.11	[1.03, 1.20]	**	1.11	[1.00, 1.22]	*	1.09	[1.00, 1.19]	*
Relationships with partner and relatives	0.97	[0.81, 1.17]		1.11	[0.88, 1.39]		0.90	[0.73, 1.12]
Relationships with friends and acquaintances	1.06	[0.98, 1.13]		0.91	[0.83, 1.00]	*	1.05	[0.96, 1.14]
Drug misuse	0.94	[0.88, 0.99]	*	1.18	[1.09, 1.28]	***	1.12	[1.05, 1.45]	**
Alcohol misuse	0.91	[0.78, 1.06]		1.10	[0.93, 1.32]		1.24	[0.54, 0.86]	*
Emotional well-being	0.66	[0.54, 0.82]	***	0.75	[0.58, 0.97]	*	0.68	[1.09, 1.49]	**
Thinking and behavior	1.39	[1.22, 1.59]	***	1.16	[0.99, 1.37]		1.28	[0.88, 1.04]	**
Attitudes and orientation	0.92	[0.85, 0.99]	*	1.00	[0.91, 1.10]		0.96	[0.88, 1.04]
Context features
Remaining prison sentence (in days)	1.00	[1.00, 1.00]		1.00	[1.00, 1.00]		1.00	[1.00, 1.00]	**
Prison crowding rate	0.31	[0.03, 3.54]		0.63	[0.02, 19.16]		6.30	[0.15, 274.24]

Note. Overall model Wald χ²(183.964, 45), p < .001, Cox and Snell R² = .307, Nagelkerke R² = .336. OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval.

^*p < .05. **p < .01. ***p < .001.