Table 2.
Description of CACs | # (% CACs) |
---|---|
Loss of patency | 60 (36.4%) |
Other mechanical complication | 43 (26.1%) |
Suspected Infection, CLABSI ruled out | 38 (23.0%) |
CLABSI | 16 (9.7%) |
Toxicity related to infusate | 6 (3.6%) |
Thrombotic event | 2 (1.2%) |
| |
Total CACs | 165 |
Loss of patency was defined as inability to infuse. Mechanical complications included catheter pulled out partially or wholly, broken external parts, problem with the dressing, and one case of a broken olecranon after tripping over tubing of catheter. Suspected Infection, CLABSI ruled out was defined as patient presented with signs or symptoms concerning for sepsis but blood cultures were negative. Toxicity to infusate includes renal injury, severe nausea/vomiting, diarrhea, drug eruption or other hypersensitivity. Thrombotic event determined by ultrasound as venous thrombosis related to the catheter.
Abbreviations: CAC=medically attended catheter associated complication, CLABSI=central line associated bloodstream infection