3.
调查对象生活环境方面危险因素当前与十年前暴露情况比较
The exposure to living environmental risk factors of the respondents, comparison between nowadays and 10 years ago
| 10 years ago | Nowadays | χ2 | P | ||||
| n | % | n | % | ||||
| High lung cancer area | |||||||
| Ways of domestic heating involving smoky coal combustion: Yes | 571 | 76.85 | 396 | 53.3 | 90.68 | < 0.001 | |
| Ventilation or using smoke exhauster during cooking: Yes | 256 | 34.45 | 389 | 52.36 | 48.46 | < 0.001 | |
| Fume in the kitchen during cooking: Yes | 328 | 44.15 | 272 | 36.61 | 8.77 | 0.003 | |
| Irritation of eyes and/or throat during cooking: Yes | 368 | 49.53 | 308 | 41.45 | 9.77 | 0.002 | |
| Annual consumption of smoky coal: ≥2 tons | 382 | 2.98 | 149 | 20.11 | 170.75 | < 0.001 | |
| Annual consumption of electricity: ≥700 kW·h | 128 | 21.99 | 481 | 74.92 | 342.09 | < 0.001 | |
| The most frequently used type of stove is fire pit without chimney: Yes | 18 | 2.42 | 14 | 1.88 | 0.51 | 0.475 | |
| The most frequently used type of stove is stove in the ground with chimney: Yes | 58 | 7.81 | 9 | 1.21 | 37.53 | < 0.001 | |
| The most frequently used type of stove is tall stove with chimney: Yes | 407 | 54.78 | 190 | 25.57 | 131.85 | < 0.001 | |
| The most frequently used type of stove is portable stove: Yes | 57 | 7.67 | 47 | 6.33 | 1.03 | 0.309 | |
| Median lung cancer area | |||||||
| Ways of domestic heating involving smoky coal combustion: Yes | 772 | 97.97 | 735 | 93.27 | 20.75 | < 0.001 | |
| Ventilation or using smoke exhauster during cooking: Yes | 142 | 18.02 | 212 | 26.90 | 17.85 | < 0.001 | |
| Fume in the kitchen during cooking: Yes | 559 | 70.94 | 463 | 58.76 | 25.65 | < 0.001 | |
| Irritation of eyes and/or throat during cooking: Yes | 561 | 71.19 | 506 | 64.21 | 8.78 | 0.003 | |
| Annual consumption of smoky coal: ≥2 tons | 626 | 80.36 | 599 | 76.21 | 3.96 | 0.046 | |
| Annual consumption of electricity: ≥700 kW·h | 76 | 12.60 | 350 | 47.81 | 188.66 | < 0.001 | |
| The most frequently used type of stove is fire pit without chimney: Yes | 50 | 6.35 | 3 | 0.38 | 43.13 | < 0.001 | |
| The most frequently used type of stove is stove in the ground with chimney: Yes | 466 | 59.14 | 479 | 60.79 | 0.45 | 0.504 | |
| The most frequently used type of stove is tall stove with chimney: Yes | 250 | 31.73 | 154 | 19.54 | 30.68 | < 0.001 | |
| The most frequently used type of stove is portable stove: Yes | 17 | 2.16 | 14 | 1.78 | 0.30 | 0.586 | |
| Low lung cancer area | |||||||
| Ways of domestic heating involving smoky coal combustion: Yes | 757 | 92.88 | 660 | 80.98 | 50.81 | < 0.001 | |
| Ventilation or using smoke exhauster during cooking: Yes | 219 | 26.87 | 228 | 27.98 | 0.25 | 0.617 | |
| Fume in the kitchen during cooking: Yes | 481 | 59.02 | 310 | 38.04 | 71.82 | < 0.001 | |
| Irritation of eyes and/or throat during cooking: Yes | 462 | 56.69 | 300 | 36.81 | 64.68 | < 0.001 | |
| Annual consumption of smoky coal: ≥2 tons | 578 | 71.01 | 443 | 54.36 | 48.27 | < 0.001 | |
| Annual consumption of electricity: ≥700 kW·h | 181 | 22.82 | 624 | 77.23 | 473.82 | < 0.001 | |
| The most frequently used type of stove is fire pit without chimney: Yes | 145 | 17.79 | 10 | 1.23 | 129.94 | < 0.001 | |
| The most frequently used type of stove is stove in the ground with chimney: Yes | 155 | 19.02 | 176 | 21.60 | 1.67 | 0.196 | |
| The most frequently used type of stove is tall stove with chimney: Yes | 339 | 41.60 | 286 | 35.09 | 7.29 | 0.007 | |
| The most frequently used type of stove is portable stove: Yes | 285 | 34.97 | 226 | 27.73 | 9.92 | 0.002 | |