Skip to main content
. 2017 Aug 20;20(8):528–537. [Article in Chinese] doi: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2017.08.05

3.

调查对象生活环境方面危险因素当前与十年前暴露情况比较

The exposure to living environmental risk factors of the respondents, comparison between nowadays and 10 years ago

10 years ago Nowadays χ2 P
n % n %
High lung cancer area
  Ways of domestic heating involving smoky coal combustion: Yes 571 76.85 396 53.3 90.68 < 0.001
  Ventilation or using smoke exhauster during cooking: Yes 256 34.45 389 52.36 48.46 < 0.001
  Fume in the kitchen during cooking: Yes 328 44.15 272 36.61 8.77 0.003
  Irritation of eyes and/or throat during cooking: Yes 368 49.53 308 41.45 9.77 0.002
  Annual consumption of smoky coal: ≥2 tons 382 2.98 149 20.11 170.75 < 0.001
  Annual consumption of electricity: ≥700 kW·h 128 21.99 481 74.92 342.09 < 0.001
  The most frequently used type of stove is fire pit without chimney: Yes 18 2.42 14 1.88 0.51 0.475
  The most frequently used type of stove is stove in the ground with chimney: Yes 58 7.81 9 1.21 37.53 < 0.001
  The most frequently used type of stove is tall stove with chimney: Yes 407 54.78 190 25.57 131.85 < 0.001
  The most frequently used type of stove is portable stove: Yes 57 7.67 47 6.33 1.03 0.309
Median lung cancer area
  Ways of domestic heating involving smoky coal combustion: Yes 772 97.97 735 93.27 20.75 < 0.001
  Ventilation or using smoke exhauster during cooking: Yes 142 18.02 212 26.90 17.85 < 0.001
Fume in the kitchen during cooking: Yes 559 70.94 463 58.76 25.65 < 0.001
  Irritation of eyes and/or throat during cooking: Yes 561 71.19 506 64.21 8.78 0.003
  Annual consumption of smoky coal: ≥2 tons 626 80.36 599 76.21 3.96 0.046
  Annual consumption of electricity: ≥700 kW·h 76 12.60 350 47.81 188.66 < 0.001
  The most frequently used type of stove is fire pit without chimney: Yes 50 6.35 3 0.38 43.13 < 0.001
  The most frequently used type of stove is stove in the ground with chimney: Yes 466 59.14 479 60.79 0.45 0.504
  The most frequently used type of stove is tall stove with chimney: Yes 250 31.73 154 19.54 30.68 < 0.001
  The most frequently used type of stove is portable stove: Yes 17 2.16 14 1.78 0.30 0.586
Low lung cancer area
  Ways of domestic heating involving smoky coal combustion: Yes 757 92.88 660 80.98 50.81 < 0.001
  Ventilation or using smoke exhauster during cooking: Yes 219 26.87 228 27.98 0.25 0.617
  Fume in the kitchen during cooking: Yes 481 59.02 310 38.04 71.82 < 0.001
  Irritation of eyes and/or throat during cooking: Yes 462 56.69 300 36.81 64.68 < 0.001
  Annual consumption of smoky coal: ≥2 tons 578 71.01 443 54.36 48.27 < 0.001
  Annual consumption of electricity: ≥700 kW·h 181 22.82 624 77.23 473.82 < 0.001
  The most frequently used type of stove is fire pit without chimney: Yes 145 17.79 10 1.23 129.94 < 0.001
  The most frequently used type of stove is stove in the ground with chimney: Yes 155 19.02 176 21.60 1.67 0.196
  The most frequently used type of stove is tall stove with chimney: Yes 339 41.60 286 35.09 7.29 0.007
  The most frequently used type of stove is portable stove: Yes 285 34.97 226 27.73 9.92 0.002