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. 2018 May 22;14:1329–1337. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S164807

Table 6.

Comparison of the psychometric measures of patients with and without a history of maltreatment (mean ± SD)

DERS History of maltreatment
Without history of maltreatment
Before treatment After treatment Before treatment After treatment
Non-acceptance 12.4±6.2 10.0±3.9 10.4±4.6 9.9±3.8
Goals 17.7±4.9 14.8±6.3* 14.9±5.5 14.6±5.7
Impulsivity 21.2±5.2 16.8±6.8* 13.8±6.3‡‡‡ 12.8±6.1§
Awareness 16.2±6.6 15.2±5.4 15.5±4.4 15.2±5.1
Strategies 23.2±7.6 17.5±7.2* 16.3±7.3‡‡‡ 16.5±8.5
Clarity 13.2±4.4 11.8±4.0 11.2±3.2 11.0±3.8
Total 104.2±20.1 86.5±23.5* 82.3±21.7‡‡‡ 80.2±23.8

Notes: Significantly different in comparison of initial and final test scores of the same group (*p<0.05). Significantly different in comparison of initial test scores of patients with or without a history of maltreatment (p<0.05, ‡‡‡p<0.001). Significantly different in comparison of final test scores of patients with or without a history of maltreatment. (§p<0.05).

Abbreviation: DERS, Difficulties in Emotion Regulation.