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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 May 29.
Published in final edited form as: Anim Cogn. 2015 Nov 18;19(2):285–315. doi: 10.1007/s10071-015-0933-6

Figure 4. Average frequency power spectra.

Figure 4

The average frequency power spectra for each vocalization type were obtained by first averaging the spectra of all vocalizations for each bird and each vocalization type, and then averaging across birds for each vocalization type. 100 dB corresponds to the peak amplitude recorded (found for Distance calls ~ 80 dB SPL at 20 cm). Abbreviations are defined in Figure 3.