Table 1.
Population information and summary statistics
| Population | Code | Country | Linguistic family | Linguistic branch | N | Haplotype information | Haplogroup information | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of haplotypes | S | h (SD) | MPD (SD) | Pi (SD) | No of haplogroups | Haplogroup diversity (SD) | ||||||
| Mon | MO6 | North Thailand | Austroasiatic | Monic | 24 | 13 | 152 | 0.89 (0.05) | 37.58 (16.94) | 0.0023 (0.00114) | 12 | 0.88 (0.04) |
| Mon | MO7 | Central Thailand | Austroasiatic | Monic | 25 | 21 | 271 | 0.99 (0.02) | 39.32 (17.70) | 0.0024 (0.00119) | 18 | 0.97 (0.02) |
| Karen | KSK1 | North Thailand | Sino-Tibetan | Karenic | 25 | 15 | 123 | 0.91 (0.04) | 30.21 (13.66) | 0.0018 (0.00092) | 6 | 0.74 (0.06) |
| Karen | KSK2 | North Thailand | Sino-Tibetan | Karenic | 13 | 7 | 99 | 0.83 (0.08) | 31.90 (14.90) | 0.0019 (0.00101) | 5 | 0.73 (0.09) |
| Karen | KPW | North Thailand | Sino-Tibetan | Karenic | 24 | 15 | 167 | 0.96 (0.02) | 36.51 (16.46) | 0.0022 (0.00111) | 10 | 0.87 (0.04) |
| Karen | KPA | North Thailand | Sino-Tibetan | Karenic | 25 | 21 | 186 | 0.98 (0.02) | 37.03 (16.67) | 0.0022 (0.00112) | 12 | 0.92 (0.03) |
| Khuen | TKH | North Thailand | Tai-Kadai | Southwestern Tai | 25 | 19 | 210 | 0.97 (0.02) | 35.47 (15.98) | 0.0021 (0.00108) | 17 | 0.96 (0.02) |
| Lue | LU1 | North Thailand | Tai-Kadai | Southwestern Tai | 25 | 14 | 163 | 0.89 (0.05) | 31.35 (14.16) | 0.0019 (0.00096) | 14 | 0.89 (0.05) |
| Lue | LU2 | North Thailand | Tai-Kadai | Southwestern Tai | 23 | 13 | 129 | 0.92 (0.03) | 32.23 (14.59) | 0.0020 (0.00099) | 10 | 0.88 (0.04) |
| Lue | LU3 | North Thailand | Tai-Kadai | Southwestern Tai | 25 | 24 | 254 | 0.99 (0.01) | 39.20 (17.62) | 0.0024 (0.00119) | 21 | 0.97 (0.01) |
| Lue | LU4 | North Thailand | Tai-Kadai | Southwestern Tai | 16 | 9 | 109 | 0.92 (0.04) | 33.09 (15.24) | 0.0020 (0.00103) | 10 | 0.93 (0.04) |
| Yuan | YU3 | North Thailand | Tai-Kadai | Southwestern Tai | 25 | 19 | 236 | 0.97 (0.02) | 34.76 (15.66) | 0.0021 (0.00106) | 19 | 0.97 (0.02) |
| Yuan | YU4 | North Thailand | Tai-Kadai | Southwestern Tai | 25 | 20 | 249 | 0.98 (0.02) | 38.24 (17.20) | 0.0023 (0.00116) | 19 | 0.98 (0.02) |
| Yuan | YU5 | North Thailand | Tai-Kadai | Southwestern Tai | 26 | 20 | 190 | 0.98 (0.01) | 34.80 (15.66) | 0.0021 (0.00106) | 15 | 0.93 (0.03) |
| Yuan | YU6 | Central Thailand | Tai-Kadai | Southwestern Tai | 25 | 14 | 170 | 0.91 (0.04) | 33.23 (15.00) | 0.0020 (0.00101) | 13 | 0.90 (0.04) |
| Central Thai | CT1 | Central Thailand | Tai-Kadai | Southwestern Tai | 30 | 25 | 266 | 0.98 (0.02) | 38.00 (17.00) | 0.0023 (0.00115) | 22 | 0.97 (0.02) |
| Central Thai | CT2 | Central Thailand | Tai-Kadai | Southwestern Tai | 30 | 30 | 346 | 1.00 (0.01) | 38.03 (17.01) | 0.0023 (0.00115) | 26 | 0.99 (0.01) |
| Central Thai | CT3 | Central Thailand | Tai-Kadai | Southwestern Tai | 30 | 27 | 294 | 0.99 (0.02) | 37.93 (16.96) | 0.0023 (0.00114) | 23 | 0.98 (0.01) |
| Central Thai | CT4 | West Thailand | Tai-Kadai | Southwestern Tai | 30 | 29 | 332 | 0.99 (0.01) | 38.60 (17.26) | 0.0023 (0.00116) | 26 | 0.99 (0.01) |
| Central Thai | CT5 | Central Thailand | Tai-Kadai | Southwestern Tai | 30 | 28 | 274 | 0.99 (0.01) | 37.16 (16.62) | 0.0023 (0.00112) | 22 | 0.98 (0.01) |
| Central Thai | CT6 | Central Thailand | Tai-Kadai | Southwestern Tai | 29 | 24 | 289 | 0.98 (0.02) | 38.55 (17.26) | 0.0023 (0.00116) | 22 | 0.97 (0.02) |
| Central Thai | CT7 | North Thailand | Tai-Kadai | Southwestern Tai | 31 | 26 | 319 | 0.99 (0.01) | 38.67 (17.27) | 0.0023 (0.00116) | 24 | 0.98 (0.01) |