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. 2018 May 23;9:668. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.00668

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Copyright © 2018 Tuan, Kumar, Rehal, Toora and Ayele.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Abscisic acid metabolism and signaling pathway in plants. ZEP, zeaxanthin epoxidase; NCED, 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase; ABA2, ABA deficient 2 (short chain alcohol dehydrogenase); AAO3, abscisic aldehyde oxidase; CYP707A1, a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase gene encoding ABA-8′-hydroxylases; PA, phaseic acid; PYR/PYL/RCAR, pyrabactin resistance/pyrabactin-like/regulatory components of ABA receptors; PP2C, protein phosphatase 2C; SnRK2, SNF1-related protein kinase2; ABI3, abscisic acid insensitive 3; ABI4, abscisic acid insensitive 4; ABI5, abscisic acid insensitive 5; VP1, viviparous 1; ABF, ABRE binding factor.