Table 2.
Treatments* | Root fresh weight, g/plant | Shoot fresh weight, g/plant | Root dry weight, g/plant | Shoot dry weight, g/plant | Chlorophyll content, SPAD units |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
HNHP | 6.1 ± 0.7bc | 32.5 ± 5.7b | 0.55 ± 0.09bcd | 6.51 ± 0.56c | 40.0 ± 1.41ab |
HNHMg | 10.0 ± 1.2a | 41.8 ± 5.6a | 0.86 ± 0.14a | 9.63 ± 1.17a | 42.5 ± 1.36a |
HNLP | 7.3 ± 0.8bc | 28.8 ± 2.9b | 0.60 ± 0.12bc | 7.36 ± 0.48bc | 35.3 ± 3.28cd |
HNLMg | 7.8 ± 0.7b | 33.3 ± 6.3b | 0.64 ± 0.06b | 8.44 ± 1.08ab | 37.3 ± 3.14bc |
LNHP | 4.9 ± 0.5cd | 13.6 ± 1.4c | 0.40 ± 0.07de | 3.02 ± 0.50d | 35.3 ± 2.70bc |
LNHMg | 6.4 ± 1.5bc | 19.2 ± 0.9c | 0.46 ± 0.09e | 3.97 ± 0.56d | 37.3 ± 2.74bc |
LNLP | 5.5 ± 1.0cd | 13.1 ± 1.3c | 0.32 ± 0.07cde | 2.92 ± 0.54d | 32.4 ± 1.63e |
LNLMg | 4.3 ± 1.5cd | 16.5 ± 0.9c | 0.35 ± 0.09e | 3.13 ± 0.60d | 36.0 ± 1.17cde |
Plants were grown for 45 days under hydroponic conditions with nutrient solutions supplemented with combinations of high or low N, P, and Mg concentrations.
high N and high P (HNHP), high N and high Mg (HNHMg), high N and low P (HNLP), high N and low Mg (HNLMg), low N and high P (LNHP), low N and high Mg (LNHMg), low N and low P (LNLP), and low N and low Mg (LNLMg). Columns represent means for six plants (N = 6) with standard error bars, and different letters indicate significant differences between treatments at P < 0.05 (Tukey's t-test).