Skip to main content
. 2001 Sep 14;98(21):11919–11924. doi: 10.1073/pnas.211287498

Table 1.

Mean pollen densities on milkweed leaves inside a cornfield for different studies

Study Anthesis level Mean pollen density (cm2) No. of leaf subsamples No. of rain events*
Maryland 1999 Near peak 65.7 66 0
Iowa 2000b 100% 425.6 136 1
Iowa 2000c  75% 203.8 180 2
100% 157.1 180 2
Post anthesis (10 days) 101.2 135 1
Iowa 2000d   5% 58.0 36
 30% 109.5 36 1
 50% 122.7 36 2
 75% 115.7 32 2
100% 231.4 38 0
Ontario 2000 Day 6 69.7 350 1–3
Day 11 97.7 305 0–2
Maryland 2000 Day 3 9.7 48 2
Day 6 67.3 46 2
Day 9 161.3 46 3
Day 14 61.8 86 2
*

Number of rain events since previous sample, since the start of anthesis, or in the previous 7 days; for Ontario the intersampling intervals for each of the six fields covered different time periods. 

Only data from 25 m within the field were used. 

Data from 1, 3, 5, and 10 m within the field were used; only upper leaves included.