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. 2018 May 15;5(2):e10735. doi: 10.2196/10735

Table 3.

Summary of attitude assessment results with the e-therapy attitudes measurea (ETAM; N=646).

ETAM Mean (SD) Median Range
Overall score attitude assessment (ETAM mean score) 1.93 (0.72) 1.94 0-4
Perceived usefulness and helpfulness (PU) scale 2.72 (0.79) 2.86 0-4
Relative advantage and comparability (RA) scale 1.37 (0.78) 1.33 0-4
Scale itemb

1./PU Internet-based therapies are modern and in line with our modern times. 2.84 (1.04) 3.0 0-4

2./RA Internet-based therapies will replace conventional face-to-face psychotherapy in the future. 0.94 (0.93) 1.0 0-4

3./PU Internet-based therapy is more compatible with work and private life than conventional face-to-face therapy. 2.73 (1.05) 3.0 0-4

4./RA It makes no difference to me whether psychotherapy is conducted through the internet or in a psychotherapy practice in a clinic. 0.69 (0.96) 0.0 0-4

5./PU Internet-based therapies will reach more individuals with mental health problems. 2.77 (1.09) 3.0 0-4

6./PU Health insurance companies should cover the costs for internet-based therapies. 2.77 (1.16) 3.0 0-4

7./RA Internet-based therapy programs are as effective as conventional face-to-face psychotherapies. 1.39 (0.99) 1.0 0-4

8./RA Trust in a therapist can be just as easily built on the internet as in conventional face-to-face psychotherapy. 1.39 (1.14) 1.0 0-4

9./RA Internet-based therapies are an appropriate alternative to conventional face-to-face psychotherapy. 1.82 (1.10) 2.0 0-4

10./RA In case of mental health problems, I would attend an internet-based therapy. 1.70 (1.34) 2.0 0-4

11./RA I would prefer an internet-based therapy to a conventional face-to-face psychotherapy. 1.03 (1.16) 1.0 0-4

12./PU Internet-based therapies will reach more patients and help them. 2.55 (1.10) 3.0 0-4

13./RA I’m not particularly worried about data security in internet therapies. 1.29 (1.33) 1.0 0-4

14./PU The anonymity in internet therapies decreases the threshold to speak openly and honestly about important issues. 2.69 (1.19) 3.0 0-4

15./PU Through the dissemination of internet therapies, persons will get professional help earlier. 2.75 (1.04) 3.0 0-4

16./RA Misunderstandings occur in internet therapies as often as in conventional psychotherapies. 1.96 (1.23) 2.0 0-4

17./RA Internet therapies are suitable for most patients, regardless of their personal background (age, sex, education, etc). 1.54 (1.18) 1.0 0-4

aThe ETAM rating scale ranged from 0 (“strongly disagree”) to 4 (“strongly agree”).

bAll items were translated from German to English. Item 1 refers to expectations and can be interpreted best in connection to other attitudinal items (compared with the previous version with 14 items, items 1-12 remained and items 13-17 are novel items of the 17-item version).