Table 3.
Summary of attitude assessment results with the e-therapy attitudes measurea (ETAM; N=646).
| ETAM | Mean (SD) | Median | Range | ||
| Overall score attitude assessment (ETAM mean score) | 1.93 (0.72) | 1.94 | 0-4 | ||
| Perceived usefulness and helpfulness (PU) scale | 2.72 (0.79) | 2.86 | 0-4 | ||
| Relative advantage and comparability (RA) scale | 1.37 (0.78) | 1.33 | 0-4 | ||
| Scale itemb | |||||
|
|
1./PU | Internet-based therapies are modern and in line with our modern times. | 2.84 (1.04) | 3.0 | 0-4 |
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2./RA | Internet-based therapies will replace conventional face-to-face psychotherapy in the future. | 0.94 (0.93) | 1.0 | 0-4 |
|
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3./PU | Internet-based therapy is more compatible with work and private life than conventional face-to-face therapy. | 2.73 (1.05) | 3.0 | 0-4 |
|
|
4./RA | It makes no difference to me whether psychotherapy is conducted through the internet or in a psychotherapy practice in a clinic. | 0.69 (0.96) | 0.0 | 0-4 |
|
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5./PU | Internet-based therapies will reach more individuals with mental health problems. | 2.77 (1.09) | 3.0 | 0-4 |
|
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6./PU | Health insurance companies should cover the costs for internet-based therapies. | 2.77 (1.16) | 3.0 | 0-4 |
|
|
7./RA | Internet-based therapy programs are as effective as conventional face-to-face psychotherapies. | 1.39 (0.99) | 1.0 | 0-4 |
|
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8./RA | Trust in a therapist can be just as easily built on the internet as in conventional face-to-face psychotherapy. | 1.39 (1.14) | 1.0 | 0-4 |
|
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9./RA | Internet-based therapies are an appropriate alternative to conventional face-to-face psychotherapy. | 1.82 (1.10) | 2.0 | 0-4 |
|
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10./RA | In case of mental health problems, I would attend an internet-based therapy. | 1.70 (1.34) | 2.0 | 0-4 |
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11./RA | I would prefer an internet-based therapy to a conventional face-to-face psychotherapy. | 1.03 (1.16) | 1.0 | 0-4 |
|
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12./PU | Internet-based therapies will reach more patients and help them. | 2.55 (1.10) | 3.0 | 0-4 |
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13./RA | I’m not particularly worried about data security in internet therapies. | 1.29 (1.33) | 1.0 | 0-4 |
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14./PU | The anonymity in internet therapies decreases the threshold to speak openly and honestly about important issues. | 2.69 (1.19) | 3.0 | 0-4 |
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15./PU | Through the dissemination of internet therapies, persons will get professional help earlier. | 2.75 (1.04) | 3.0 | 0-4 |
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16./RA | Misunderstandings occur in internet therapies as often as in conventional psychotherapies. | 1.96 (1.23) | 2.0 | 0-4 |
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17./RA | Internet therapies are suitable for most patients, regardless of their personal background (age, sex, education, etc). | 1.54 (1.18) | 1.0 | 0-4 |
aThe ETAM rating scale ranged from 0 (“strongly disagree”) to 4 (“strongly agree”).
bAll items were translated from German to English. Item 1 refers to expectations and can be interpreted best in connection to other attitudinal items (compared with the previous version with 14 items, items 1-12 remained and items 13-17 are novel items of the 17-item version).