Table II.
Study/Type of diet | Publication year | Number of participants | Study with control group | Mediterranean diet | Vegetarian diet | Vegan diet | Elementary diet | Periodical starvations |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Matsumoto Y, Sugioka Y, Tada M, et al. [42] | 2018 | 208 | Yes | + | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Sköldstam L, Hagfors L, Johansson G [41] | 2003 | 26 | Yes | + | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
McDougall J, Bruce B, Spiller G, et al. [38] | 2002 | 24 | No | n/a | n/a | + | n/a | n/a |
Nenonen MT, Helve TA, Rauma AL, et al. [13] | 1998 | 22 | Yes | n/a | n/a | + | n/a | + |
Kavanaghi R, Workman E, Nash P, et al. [19] | 1995 | 24 | Yes | n/a | n/a | n/a | + | n/a |
Kjeldsen-Kragh J, Haugen M, Borchgrevink CF, et al. [10] | 1991 | 27 | Yes | n/a | + | n/a | n/a | + |
Hafstrom I, Ringertz B, Gyllenhammar H, et al. [3] | 1988 | 14 | Yes | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | + |
Skoldstam L, Larsson L, Lindstrom F [7] | 1979 | 16 | Yes | n/a | 0 | n/a | n/a | + |
Source: authors’ statement based on literature
n/a – not available; + positive influence; – negative influence (exacerbation of symptoms); 0 – without influence