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. 2018 Apr 12;48(6):542–547. doi: 10.1093/jjco/hyy038

Table 3.

Changes in visual analog scale scores in the full-analysis set

Hydromorphone group N = 88 Oxycodone group N = 84
VAS (baseline; mm)
 Mean 54.8 53.9
 Standard deviation 15.44 12.09
 Minimum 18 36
 Median 50.0 51.0
 Maximum 100 100
VAS (at completion/discontinuation of treatment; mm)
 Mean 24.7 27.9
 Standard deviation 22.11 21.05
 Minimum 0 0
 Median 18.0 26.0
 Maximum 85 89
VAS (change from baseline to completion/discontinuation of treatment; mm)
 Mean −30.0 −26.0
 Standard deviation 24.12 23.65
 Minimum −85 −100
 Median −33.5 −23.0
 Maximum 31 26
Least squares meana −29.7 −26.4
Difference in least squares meana −3.4
95% confidence interval for the difference [−9.8, 3.1]
P value 0.3057

Analysis of covariance (explanatory variable: baseline VAS, groups).

ahydromorphone group − oxycodone group.

VAS, visual analog scale.