Table 4.
Leaching of the synthesized ILs during extraction in spiked synthetic as well as natural water feed solutions for an extraction time of 1 h, n = 3.
| Sample | Leaching % ±SD | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| [P66614][HNA] | [P1888][HNA] | [N1888][HNA] | |
| Pure water | 0.227 ± 0.001 | 0.359 ± 0.049 | 0.294 ± 0.003 |
| Water-NaCl | 0.184 ± 0.003 | 0.412 ± 0.008 | 0.355 ± 0.054 |
| Water-HS | 0.183 ± 0.004 | 0.297 ± 0.073 | 0.261 ± 0.057 |
| Water-HS-NaCl | 0.131 ± 0.018 | 0.411 ± 0.020 | 0.310 ± 0.050 |
| Drinking water | 0.223 ± 0.023 | 0.405 ± 0.027 | 0.416 ± 0.123 |
| WWTP effluent | 0.068 ± 0.014 | 0.221 ± 0.024 | 0.239 ± 0.024 |
| Seawater | 0.171 ± 0.006 | 0.464 ± 0.038 | 0.468 ± 0.068 |
| Hypersaline water | 0.156 ± 0.008 | 0.341 ± 0.058 | 0.297 ± 0.032 |