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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2018 Apr 9;84:126–130. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.04.005

Table 3.

Estimates of the proportion of variation explained by typical and alternative scoring algorithms in behavioral measures of impulsivity and substance use.

Proportion of Variance Explained by: Remaining Proportion of Variance Explained by:


Outcome Typical Algorithm Maximal Algorithm WAIS Algorithm
BIS-11

Behavioral Measures
 EDT .00 (.00) .00 (.01) .00 (.00)
 BART .01 (.00) *** .02 (.00) *** .00 (.00)
Past Six -Month Substance Use
 Alcohol Quantity .07 (.06) .00 (.00) .00 (.00)
 Marijuana Quantity .04 (.02) * .00 (.00) .00 (.00)

ZSS

Behavioral Measures
 EDT .01 (.00) * .01 (.01) .01 (.01)
 BART .01 (.01) .00 (.00) .02 (.01)
Past Six -Month Substance Use
 Alcohol Quantity .17 (.02) *** .00 (.01) .00 (.00)
 Marijuana Quantity .10 (.02) *** .00 (.00) .00 (.00)

Note.

***

p < .001,

**

p < .01,

*

p < .05.

Standard errors are listed in parentheses. Estimates listed as .00 are less than .01. Alcohol quantity was the total number of drinks in the last six months. Marijuana quantity was the total number of joints smoked in the last six months. Abbreviations: BART: Balloon Analog Risk Task; BIS-11: Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-Version 11; EDT: Experiential Discounting Task; ZSS: Zuckerman Sensation Seeking Scale