Table 1.
Collection details showing the frequency (f) of Plutella species and Wolbachia infections among Plutella populations from Australia
| P. australiana b | P. xylostella | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Locationa | Collection date | Latitude | Longitude | Host | No. genotyped | No. (f) | No. (f) | No. (f) wol-infected |
| Boomi NSW | Sep-2014 | -28.76° | 149.81° | Canola | 25 | 15 (0.60) | 10 (0.40) | 0 (0.00) |
| Gilgandra NSW | Sep-2014 | -31.67° | 148.72° | Wild turnip | 23 | 21 (0.91) | 2 (0.09) | 0 (0.00) |
| Ginninderra NSW | Sep-2014 | -35.19° | 149.05° | Canola | 15 | 2 (0.13) | 13 (0.87) | 0 (0.00) |
| Ginninderra NSW | Oct-2015 | -35.19° | 149.05° | Canola | 34 | 27 (0.79) | 7 (0.21) | 0 (0.00) |
| Goulburn NSW | Nov-2015 | -34.84° | 149.67° | Canola | 32 | 25 (0.78) | 7 (0.22) | 0 (0.00) |
| Henty NSW | Oct-2014 | -35.60° | 146.95° | Canola | 18 | 1 (0.06) | 17 (0.94) | 0 (0.00) |
| Narromine NSW | Sep-2014 | -32.22° | 148.03° | Canola | 26 | 0 (0.00) | 26 (1.00) | 1 (0.04) |
| Richmond NSW | Oct-2015 | -33.60° | 150.71° | Cabbage | 21 | 0 (0.00) | 21 (1.00) | 0 (0.00) |
| Wagga Wagga NSW | Sep-2014 | -35.04° | 147.33° | Canola | 21 | 5 (0.24) | 16 (0.76) | 0 (0.00) |
| Werombi NSW | Nov-2014 | -33.99° | 150.64° | Vegetables | 16 | 0 (0.00) | 16 (1.00) | 0 (0.00) |
| Werombi NSW | Oct-2015 | -34.00° | 150.56° | Kale | 13 | 4 (0.31) | 9 (0.69) | 0 (0.00) |
| Bundaberg QLD | Oct-2014 | -24.80° | 152.26° | Canola | 14 | 1 (0.07) | 13 (0.93) | 0 (0.00) |
| Bundaberg QLD | Sep-2015 | -24.80° | 152.26° | Canola | 30 | 0 (0.00) | 30 (1.00) | 0 (0.00) |
| Cunnamulla QLD | Sep-2015 | -28.07° | 145.68° | African mustard | 17 | 17 (1.00) | 0 (0.00) | 0 – |
| Dalby QLD | Sep-2014 | -27.28° | 151.13° | Canola | 30 | 0 (0.00) | 30 (1.00) | 0 (0.00) |
| Gatton QLD | Oct-2014 | -27.54° | 152.33° | Broccoli | 16 | 0 (0.00) | 16 (1.00) | 0 (0.00) |
| Gatton QLD | Nov-2015 | -27.54° | 152.33° | Broccoli | 15 | 0 (0.00) | 15 (1.00) | 0 (0.00) |
| Warwick QLD | Oct-2015 | -28.21° | 152.11° | Canola | 16 | 0 (0.00) | 16 (1.00) | 0 (0.00) |
| Calca SA | Apr-2014 | -33.02° | 134.28° | Sand rocket, Wall rocket | 13 | 8 (0.62) | 5 (0.38) | 0 (0.00) |
| Cocata SA | Sep-2014 | -33.20° | 135.13° | Canola | 18 | 0 (0.00) | 18 (1.00) | 0 (0.00) |
| Colebatch SA | Feb-2015 | -35.97° | 139.66° | Forage brassica | 18 | 0 (0.00) | 18 (1.00) | 0 (0.00) |
| Coonalpyn SA | Oct-2015 | -35.62° | 139.91° | Wild radish | 11 | 0 (0.00) | 11 (1.00) | 0 (0.00) |
| Cowell SA | Sep-2014 | -33.66° | 137.16° | Canola | 16 | 0 (0.00) | 16 (1.00) | 0 (0.00) |
| Keith SA | Oct-2014 | -36.09° | 140.29° | Canola | 32 | 0 (0.00) | 32 (1.00) | 6 (0.19) |
| Lameroo SA | Sep-2014 | -35.32° | 140.51° | Canola | 16 | 0 (0.00) | 16 (1.00) | 0 (0.00) |
| Lameroo SA | Oct-2015 | -35.17° | 140.48° | Canola | 14 | 0 (0.00) | 14 (1.00) | 0 (0.00) |
| Littlehampton SA | Oct-2014 | -35.06° | 138.90° | Cabbage | 34 | 0 (0.00) | 34 (1.00) | 6 (0.18) |
| Littlehampton SA | Sep-2015 | -35.06° | 138.90° | Brussels sprouts | 8 | 0 (0.00) | 8 (1.00) | 0 (0.00) |
| Loxton SA | Sep-2014 | -34.37° | 140.72° | Canola | 31 | 0 (0.00) | 31 (1.00) | 0 (0.00) |
| Loxton SA | Oct-2015 | -34.50° | 140.80° | Canola | 14 | 1 (0.07) | 13 (0.93) | 0 (0.00) |
| Mallala SA | Sep-2015 | -34.38° | 138.50° | Canola | 26 | 0 (0.00) | 26 (1.00) | 0 (0.00) |
| Meribah SA | Sep-2014 | -34.74° | 140.82° | Canola | 16 | 0 (0.00) | 16 (1.00) | 0 (0.00) |
| Millicent SA | Apr-2015 | -37.61° | 140.34° | Canola | 9 | 0 (0.00) | 9 (1.00) | 2 (0.22) |
| Minnipa SA | Oct-2015 | -32.81° | 135.16° | Canola | 22 | 1 (0.05) | 21 (0.95) | 0 (0.00) |
| Moonaree SA | Aug-2014 | -31.99° | 135.87° | Ward’s weed | 16 | 0 (0.00) | 16 (1.00) | 0 (0.00) |
| Mt Hope SA | Sep-2014 | -34.14° | 135.33° | Canola | 29 | 0 (0.00) | 29 (1.00) | 0 (0.00) |
| Mt Hope SA | Sep-2015 | -34.20° | 135.34° | Canola | 16 | 0 (0.00) | 16 (1.00) | 0 (0.00) |
| Padthaway SA | Oct-2015 | -36.56° | 140.43° | Canola | 18 | 2 (0.11) | 16 (0.89) | 0 (0.00) |
| Picnic Beach SA | Apr-2014 | -34.17° | 135.27° | Sea rocket | 2 | 0 (0.00) | 2 (1.00) | 0 (0.00) |
| Picnic Beach SA | Sep-2014 | -34.17° | 135.27° | Sea rocket | 16 | 0 (0.00) | 16 (1.00) | 0 (0.00) |
| Redbanks SA | Oct-2014 | -34.49° | 138.59° | Canola | 38 | 0 (0.00) | 38 (1.00) | 1 (0.03) |
| Sherwood SA | Oct-2014 | -36.05° | 140.64° | Wild radish | 8 | 0 (0.00) | 8 (1.00) | 0 (0.00) |
| Southend SA | Apr-2015 | -37.57° | 140.12° | Sea rocket | 18 | 0 (0.00) | 18 (1.00) | 0 (0.00) |
| Tintinara SA | Oct-2015 | -35.97° | 139.66° | Forage Brassica | 17 | 0 (0.00) | 17 (1.00) | 0 (0.00) |
| Ucontichie SA | Sep-2014 | -33.22° | 135.31° | Canola | 3 | 0 (0.00) | 3 (1.00) | 0 (0.00) |
| Virginia SA | Oct-2014 | -34.64° | 138.54° | Broccoli | 18 | 0 (0.00) | 18 (1.00) | 1 (0.06) |
| Virginia SA | Sep-2015 | -34.64° | 138.54° | Cabbage | 23 | 0 (0.00) | 23 (1.00) | 0 (0.00) |
| Walkers Beach SA | Sep-2014 | -33.55° | 134.86° | Sea rocket | 16 | 0 (0.00) | 16 (1.00) | 0 (0.00) |
| Walkers Beach SA | Mar-2015 | -33.55° | 134.86° | Sea rocket | 16 | 0 (0.00) | 16 (1.00) | 0 (0.00) |
| Walkers Beach SA | Sep-2015 | -33.55° | 134.86° | Sea rocket | 19 | 0 (0.00) | 19 (1.00) | 0 (0.00) |
| Wirrabara SA | Oct-2014 | -32.99° | 138.31° | Canola | 28 | 2 (0.07) | 26 (0.93) | 0 (0.00) |
| Wokurna SA | Sep-2015 | -33.67° | 137.96° | Wild radish | 24 | 1 (0.04) | 23 (0.96) | 0 (0.00) |
| Wurramunda SA | Apr-2014 | -34.30° | 135.56° | Wild canola | 16 | 0 (0.00) | 16 (1.00) | 0 (0.00) |
| Deddington TAS | Nov-2014 | -41.59° | 147.44° | Kale | 16 | 0 (0.00) | 16 (1.00) | 0 (0.00) |
| Launceston TAS | Nov-2014 | -41.47° | 147.14° | Wild mustard | 16 | 0 (0.00) | 16 (1.00) | 0 (0.00) |
| Newstead TAS | Nov-2015 | -41.59° | 147.44° | Cauliflower | 22 | 0 (0.00) | 22 (1.00) | 0 (0.00) |
| Cowangie VIC | Oct-2015 | -35.10° | 141.33° | Canola | 19 | 0 (0.00) | 19 (1.00) | 0 (0.00) |
| Ouyen VIC | Sep-2014 | -35.00° | 142.31° | Canola | 28 | 1 (0.04) | 27 (0.96) | 0 (0.00) |
| Robinvale VIC | Sep-2014 | -34.81° | 142.94° | Canola | 16 | 0 (0.00) | 16 (1.00) | 0 (0.00) |
| Werribee VIC | Oct-2014 | -37.94° | 144.73° | Cauliflower | 16 | 0 (0.00) | 16 (1.00) | 0 (0.00) |
| Werribee VIC | Nov-2015 | -37.94° | 144.73° | Cauliflower | 16 | 0 (0.00) | 16 (1.00) | 0 (0.00) |
| Yanac VIC | Sep-2014 | -36.06° | 141.25° | Canola | 17 | 0 (0.00) | 17 (1.00) | 0 (0.00) |
| Boyup Brook WA | Sep-2014 | -33.64° | 116.40° | Canola | 26 | 2 (0.08) | 24 (0.92) | 0 (0.00) |
| Dalwallinu WA | Sep-2015 | -30.28° | 116.66° | Canola | 20 | 0 (0.00) | 20 (1.00) | 0 (0.00) |
| Dalyup WA | Oct-2015 | -33.72° | 121.64° | Wild radish | 22 | 3 (0.14) | 19 (0.86) | 0 (0.00) |
| Esperance WA | Sep-2014 | -33.29° | 121.76° | Canola | 23 | 8 (0.35) | 15 (0.65) | 1 (0.07) |
| Esperance WA | Oct-2015 | -33.79° | 122.13° | Canola | 16 | 0 (0.00) | 16 (1.00) | 0 (0.00) |
| Gingin WA | Dec-2014 | -31.28° | 115.65° | Red cabbage | 23 | 0 (0.00) | 23 (1.00) | 1 (0.04) |
| Kalannie WA | Sep-2015 | -30.00° | 117.25° | Canola | 18 | 0 (0.00) | 18 (1.00) | 0 (0.00) |
| Manjimup WA | Dec-2014 | -34.18° | 116.23° | Chinese cabbage | 17 | 0 (0.00) | 17 (1.00) | 0 (0.00) |
| Manjimup WA | Nov-2015 | -34.18° | 116.23° | Brassica vegetables | 13 | 0 (0.00) | 13 (1.00) | 0 (0.00) |
| Narrogin WA | Oct-2015 | -32.95° | 117.32° | Wild radish, wild canola | 15 | 0 (0.00) | 15 (1.00) | 0 (0.00) |
| Narrogin WA | Oct-2015 | -32.96° | 117.33° | Canola | 32 | 0 (0.00) | 32 (1.00) | 0 (0.00) |
| Walkaway WA | Sep-2014 | -28.94° | 114.83° | Canola | 19 | 0 (0.00) | 19 (1.00) | 0 (0.00) |
| Walkaway WA | Sep-2014 | -28.16° | 114.63° | Canola | 16 | 0 (0.00) | 16 (1.00) | 0 (0.00) |
| Total | 1447 | 147 (0.10) | 1300 (0.90) | 19 (0.01) | ||||
aAustralian states: NSW = New South Wales, QLD = Queensland, SA = South Australia, TAS = Tasmania, VIC = Victoria, WA = Western Australia
bAll P. australiana individuals were infected with Wolbachia